Marketing Flashcards
what is marketing
Marketing is the management process involved in identifying, anticipating, and satisfying consumer requirements.
what is product orientation
A marketing approach where a business focuses on its internal strengths rather than customer needs.
what is market orientation
A marketing strategy that bases decisions on customer needs and market trends.
What is asset-led marketing?
A strategy that leverages a business’s strengths (both tangible and intangible) to meet market needs. e.g. Coca Cola used its global reach and enormous brand recognition as well as a well-established distribution network to launch new varieties of soft drinks in addition to the classic Coke such as Diet Coke, Coke Zero, Cherry Coke, etc.
what are the benefits of market-orientated
- customers get greater satisfaction
☑ customer focus means the business will continue to improve and upgrade products/respond to changes
☑ satisfaction leads to repeat purchases and brand loyalty - less susceptible to competition
negatives of market-orientated
- high-cost market research to understand the market
☒ Constant internal change as the needs of the market are met
☒ unpredictability of the future, especially from the point of view of staff
☒ abandonment of earlier product investment.
positives of product orientated marketing
- increase economies of scale
☑ focus on product development
☑ focus on quality.
negatives of product orientated marketing
Missed Market Opportunities
High Production Costs
Reduced Adaptability
Increased Risk of Obsolescence