Problem 3 Chapter 11 Flashcards

1
Q

What is intergroup Behaviour?

A

Behavior among individuals that is regulated by those individual’s awareness of and identification with different social group

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2
Q

What is a metaheory?

A

Set of interrelated concepts and principles concerning which theories or type of theory are appropriate—> theory of how a theory works

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3
Q

What is relative deprivation?

A

Seem of having less than we are entitled to have

—> arises from comparisons between our experiences and our expectations

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4
Q

What are the two types of relative deprivations

A

Egoistic relative deprivation

Fraternalistic relative deprivation

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5
Q

What is the egoistic relative deprivation?

A

Individuals sense of deprivation relative to other similar individuals (personally feeling having a less that we are entitled to)

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6
Q

What is fraternalistic relative deprivation?

A

Comparisons with dissimilar others )(our group has less than it is entitled to have

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7
Q

What is a J curve?

A

Is a graphical figure that captures the way I. Which relative deprivation arises when attainments suddenly fall short of rising expectations

->how people construct their future expectations from last and current attainment

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8
Q

What is a protest?

A

For a social food or against a social I’ll -> involves the clash of ideas and ideologies between groups

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9
Q

What are superordinate goals?

A

Goals that both groups desire but that can only be achieved by both groups cooperating

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10
Q

What is a realistic conflict theory?

A

Theory of inter group conflict that explains inter group Behaviour in terms of nature or goal relations between groups

—> individuals who share goals requiring interdependence for their achievement tend to cooperate and form a group

—> individuals who have mutually exclusive goals engage in inter individual competition

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11
Q

What is game theory,

A

A social dilemma that addresses prisoners dilemma, trucking game and commons dilema

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12
Q

What is the minimal group paradigm?

A

Experimental methodology to investigate the effect of social categorization alone in Behaviour

-> study of how quickly and easy you can form a group

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13
Q

What is a group mind?

A

What happens when people are in large groups (become primitive m, loss of personality , mindless ,loss of responsibility).

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14
Q

What is a social identity theory?

A

Theory of group membership and intergroup relations based on self categorization, social comparison and the construction of a shared self definition in terms of ingroup defining properties

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15
Q

Schema of social identity theory

A

Look up page 14 of the summary

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16
Q

What is social identity?

A

The part of the self concept that derives form our membership of social groups

17
Q

What does social identity do?

A

Describe attributes

Prescribed what one should think and behave

18
Q

What is the social change belief system?

A

Belief that intergroup boundaries are impermeable. A lower status individual can improve social identity only by challenging the legitimacy of the higher status group position

19
Q

What is collective Behaviour?

A

Ethel Behaviour of group in made in a crowd protest or riot

20
Q

What is deindividuation?

A

Process whereby people lose their sense of socialized individual identity and engage in non social Behaviour

More impulsive reacting without thinking

21
Q

What is emergent norm theory?

A

Collective Behaviour is regulated by norms based on distinctive Behaviour that arises in the initially nor less crowd

—> how a norm emerges from the crowd

22
Q

How do you improve intergroup relations?

A

Intergroup contact, integrates thread model

Collective narcisssism

Contact hypothesis

Extended contact effect

Common ingroup identity model

Color blind

Superordinate goals

Bargaining

Mediation

Arbitration

Conciliation

23
Q

What is collective narcissism?

A

Group develops a strong sense of ethnocentrism high unstable self esteem

24
Q

What is cjntaxt hypithesis?

A

View that bringing members of opposing. Social groups together will improve intergroup relations and reduce prejudice and discrimination

25
What is the extended contact effect?
Knowing about an ingroup member who shares a close relationship with an outgroup member can improve ones own attitudes about the out group
26
What is the common ingroup identity model?
If members of opposing groups can be encouraged to categorize themselves as members of the same group intergroup attitudes will disappear
27
What is color blind?
Ignore group differences completely
28
What are superordinate goals?
Shared goals that are unachievable by either group alone
29
What is bargaining?
Process of intergroup conflict resolution where representatives reach agreement through direct negotiation
30
What is mediation?
Process of intergroup conflict resolution where a neutral third party intervened in the negotiation process to facilitate settlement
31
What is arbitration?
Process of intergroup conflict resolution in which a neutral third party is invited to impose a mutually binding settlement
32
What is conciliation?
Prices whereby groups make cooperative gestures to one another in the hope of avoiding an escalation of conflict