Present Perfect Subjunctive Flashcards
The present Perfect Subjunctive
1). refers to a time frame of the present perfect (Juan ha comida) and in a situation that requires,the subjunctive (Yo espero que Juan haya comido)
2) when the main clause in the future tense refers to an action in the subordinate clause that may have or will have taken place–the subordinate clause is the present Perfect Subjunctive
Haber conjugation:
Haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan
You haven’t lived until you’ve seen the Grand Canon.
No has vivido hasta que hayas visto el Gran Cañón.
Do you know anyone who has read all of Shakespeare’s plays?
¿Conoces a alguien que haya leído todos los dramas de Shakespeare?
The jury doubts that the defendant has told the truth.
El jurado duda que el acusado haya dicho la verdad.
It’s incredible that no one has found the money we buried in the backyard.
Es increíble que nadie haya encontrado el dinero que enterramos en el jardín de casa.
You all can dance after the band has begun to play.
Podéis bailar después de que la banda haya comenzado a tocar.
It’s ridiculous that I’ve had to wait in this line for more than an hour.
Es ridículo que yo haya tenido esperar en esta cola por más de una hora.
We hope that you (formal) have enjoyed your stay here.
Esperamos que usted haya gozado de (gozar de) su estancia aquí.
I’m looking for a student who has never failed a test.
Busco un estudiante que nunca suspendido (suspender) un examen.
I will not hire anyone who has gotten his or her diploma from the back of a tabloid.
No contrataré a nadie que haya conseguido su diploma del fondo de un tabloide.
What will you do after you have conquered all your fears?
¿Qué harás después que haya vencido todos tus temores?
After we’ve counted our money, we will deposit it in the bank.
Después de que hayamos contado nuestro dinero, lo depositaremos en el banco.
He will not tell you anything until you have paid him.
Él no te dirá nada hasta que le hayas pagado.
As soon as you have set the table, we will eat.
Tan pronto como hayas puesto la mesa, cenaremos.
He will not go to bed until he’s brushed his teeth.
Él no se acostará hasta que se haya cepillado los dientes.