Para/ Por Flashcards
Para: to indicate real or imagined destination
This telephone is for that office.
My house is good for the party.
Este telephone es para esa oficina.
Mi casa es buena para la fiesta.
Para: To express the recipient of an action
These gifts are for me.
Estos regalos son para mí.
Para: To indicate direction and/or final destination.
The astronauts go to the moon.
Los astronautas van para la luna.
Para: To indicate an action’s aim or objective, including profession.
She is studying to be an electrician.
They are studying to be carpenters.
Ella estudia para electricista.
Ellos estudian para carpintero.
Para: To express lipids before an infinitive. In describing what something does, or what it is used for.
These shoes are for running.
Estos zapatos son para correr.
Para: To indicate purpose for doing something; “in order to” before an infinitive.
I eat to live.
Como para vivir.
Para: Deadline, to express a specific time limit or deadline in the future. Usually translates as “by” but it can also mean, for, on, or no later than.
We have to do this by tonight.
She needs the dress for the weekend.
We need the report on Saturday.
I need the clothes no later than Thursday.
Tenemos que hacer esto para esta noche.
Necesita el vestido para el fin de semana.
Necesitamos el informe para el sábado.
Necesito la ropa para el jueves.
Para: Deadline: To express a limited time span in the future.
Generalized period of time as opposed to a period of time that begins and ends at a specific hour.
He has work for the summer.
We have a house reserved for two weeks.
Él tiene empleo para el verano.
Tenemos una casa reservada para dos semanas.
Para: Standard: To express a comparison to a certain standard.
Paco is tall for his age.
It’s warm for January.
Paco es alto para su edad.
Hace calor para enero.
Para: Standard: To express an opinion or personal standard. In my opinion.
For paca, Portland is the best city.
Para Paco, Portland es la mejor ciudad.
He is very polite for a teenager.
Él es muy cortés para un adolescente.
For him, winter is wonderful, but for me, summer is the best season.
Para él, invierno es maravilloso, pero para mí, el verano es la mejor estación.
She works a lot in order to get good grades.
Ella trabaja mucho para sacar buenas notas.
Por: Duration: to express duration of time; how long something lasts
Everyday we work for eight hours.
They go on vacation for two weeks.
Cada día trabajamos por ocho horas.
Ellos van de vacaciones por dos semanas.
Por: Duration: to indicate periods of time during the 24jour day.
Translates as, for, at, during, on , throughout
They go to synagogue on Friday nights.
He drinks coffee throughout the day.
Ellos van al templo los viernes por la noche.
Él toma café por el día.
Por: duration: to express English use of Latin per.
He reads three books per month.
Ten percent didn’t pass the exam.
Él lee tres libros por mes.
El diez por ciento no aprobó el examen.
Por: Substitution: to indicate an equal exchange:
I paid 5 dollars for the pizza.
Juan exchanged his apple for an orange.
Pagué cinco dólares por la pizza.
Juan cambió su manzana por una naranja.
Por: Substitution: On behalf of or in place of:
I substitute margarine for butter.
The Vice President speaks on behalf of the president.
Roberto works in place of Miguel.
Sustituyo margarina por mantequilla.
El vicepresidente habla por el presidente.
Roberto trabaja por Miguel.
Por: Substitute: To express thanks, gratitude
Thank you for the flowers.
I thank you for your help.
Gracias por las flores.
Te doy gracias por tu ayuda.
Por: Motivation: To indicate “because of” “due to”or having done something (por +infinitive)
Due to winning the lottery, they are rich.
He’s not working today because of his being sick.
Por ganar la lotería, ellos son ricos.
Él no trabaja hoy por estar enfermo.
Por: Motivation: To express a motive for doing something: for, because of
We’re going to the store for butter.
We’re rebuilding the house because of the storm.
Vamos a la tienda por mantequilla.
Reconstruimos la casa por la tormenta.