Preseason 3 Flashcards

1
Q

2 hours post-mi, what is expected morphology

A

Waviness of fibers at border of infarct

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2
Q

2 days post infarct

A

Coagulatiotn necrosis with neutrophilic infiltration

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3
Q

Aschoff bodies and what type of hypersensitiviy reaction

A

Acute rheumatic fever

type II

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4
Q

Remark/s on subacute infective endocarditis

A

Happens in left side of heart and in disesed valves
Can happen post-rheumatic fever
MCC: viridans, e.g. S sanguis
Pathology: irregular masses on the valve cusps that extend into the chordae

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5
Q

Remark/s on breast carcinoma in association with pericardial effusion

A

Associated with IHC of

(+) GATA-3 and mamaglobin

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6
Q

Small, warty vegetations along the lines of closure of valve leaflets

A

RHD

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7
Q

Large, irregular masses on the valve cusps that can extend onto the chordae

A

IE

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8
Q

Small, bland vegetations, usually attached at the line of closure

A

Non bacterial thrombotic endocarditis (NBTE)

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9
Q

Small or medium-sized vegetations on either or both sides of the valve leaflets

A

Libman-Sacks endocarditis

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10
Q

NBTE vegetations

A

Small, bland vegetations, usually attached at the line of closure

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11
Q

LSE vegtations

A

Small or medium-sized vegetations on either or both sides of the valve leaflets
Libman-Sacks endocarditis

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12
Q

RHD vegetaions

A

Small, warty vegetations along the lines of closure of valve leaflets

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13
Q

IE vegetations

A

Large, irregular masses on the valve cusps that can extend onto the chordae

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14
Q

B-cell lineage markers

A

CD 79a, CD 19

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15
Q

Tdt(+)

A

Lyphoid marker

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16
Q

Translocation of APML

A

T (15;17)

17
Q

Myeloid markers

A

MPO, CD117, CD33

18
Q

Remarks on CLL

A

Smudge cells

CD23(+)

19
Q

CML

A

Low LAP score

Fish studies: (+) BCR-ABL1 t(9;22)

20
Q

Types of hodgkin lymphoma

A

Mixed cellularity
Nodular sclerosis
Lymphocyte-depleted

21
Q

Translocation of mantle cell lyphoma

A

T (11;14)

Case: no masses

22
Q

Translocation of follicular lymphoma

A

t (14;18)

23
Q

Remarks on burkitt lymphoma

A

Child
Starry sky pattern: sheets of medium-sized lymphocytes with several macrophages
T(8;14) cMYC
Ki77: 100%

24
Q

Lymphoma of a patient with sjogren syndrome

A

Extranodal marginal zone lymphoma

CD20(+)

25
Q

Pautrier microabscesses

A

Mycoses fungoides
(Cutaneous T cell lymphoma)
Biopsy: collection of cells with cerebriform nuclei (SEZARY CELLS) in the epidermis (PAUTRIER MICROABSCESSES)

26
Q

Cd138+

A

Multiple myeloma

28
Q

Pawn ball megakaryocytes

A

MDS

29
Q

What is the most important differential diagnosis for essential thrombocytopenia?

A

Pre-fibrotic primary myelofibrosis, because survival of pre-fibrotic PMF patients are significantly shorter thatn that of ET patients

30
Q

MULTIPLE myeloma’s crab

A
Hypercalcemia
Renal failure
Anemia
Bone disease
CD138

*the syndrome with hypocalcemia is diGeorge’s syndrome’s CATCH-22

**CREST syndrome’s C is Calcinosis