Preparticipation Physical Flashcards
How long before a sport starts should a preparticipation physical be completed?
at least 6 weeks
How often must a preparticipation physcial be done for high school athletes?
annually
Cornerstone of the PPE and may identify 75% of problems affecting athletes
medical history
Key questions of the medical history that identify hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, marfans, premature atherosclerosis
cardiac
Primarily a disease of the myocardium with hypertrophy without any obvious cause. Frequently asymptomatic until sudden cardiac death
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
What might a delay of the brachial-femoral pulses suggest?
coarctation of the aorta
Most common arrythmias found during PPEs that are rarely of consequence
isolated premature ventricular contractions
What does coupling with PVC’s suggest?
myocarditis
Medical condition associated with Down’s disease that requires clearance
atlantoaxial instability
For what duration of athletic activity is of specific concern for diabetics?
activities > 30 minutes
increase risk for heat illness and sudden cardiac death. Screening should be considered in athletes with a family history or athletes of African descent and a history of exertional rhabdomyolysis
sickle cell trait