Diabetic Foot Flashcards
Result of microvascular disease. Build-up of glycoslation products
neuropathy
Physiological losses due to neuropathy
loss of protective sensation and balance
Protein/albumin level associated with poor healing potential
< 3mg/dL
Presents as altered gait cycle manifested by increased mid-foot/forefoot loading
calf contracture
Instrument used to assess sensation in diabetic foot
monofilament
Used to assess stage III vascular inflow
angiography or MRA
Category of shoe wear for patient with loss of sensation, deformity who needs prescriptions shoes
category II
Bone and joint destruction due to repetitive microtrauma
charcot
Conservative treatment for charcot foot
immobilize and restrict weight bearing
Surgical treatment for charcot foot
bumpectomy or corrective arthrodesis
Etiology of ulcer with pattern consistent with shoe rubbing, nail impingment, callus
neuropathy
Etiology of ulcer that is painful and located at end of toes
vasculopathy
Conservative treatment of foot ulcers
office debridement, wound dressings, total contact cast
Symptoms include acute swelling and redness with bone and joint destruction. End stage is deformity with stiffness
Charcot