Diabetic Foot Flashcards

1
Q

Result of microvascular disease. Build-up of glycoslation products

A

neuropathy

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2
Q

Physiological losses due to neuropathy

A

loss of protective sensation and balance

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3
Q

Protein/albumin level associated with poor healing potential

A

< 3mg/dL

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4
Q

Presents as altered gait cycle manifested by increased mid-foot/forefoot loading

A

calf contracture

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5
Q

Instrument used to assess sensation in diabetic foot

A

monofilament

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6
Q

Used to assess stage III vascular inflow

A

angiography or MRA

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7
Q

Category of shoe wear for patient with loss of sensation, deformity who needs prescriptions shoes

A

category II

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8
Q

Bone and joint destruction due to repetitive microtrauma

A

charcot

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9
Q

Conservative treatment for charcot foot

A

immobilize and restrict weight bearing

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10
Q

Surgical treatment for charcot foot

A

bumpectomy or corrective arthrodesis

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11
Q

Etiology of ulcer with pattern consistent with shoe rubbing, nail impingment, callus

A

neuropathy

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12
Q

Etiology of ulcer that is painful and located at end of toes

A

vasculopathy

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13
Q

Conservative treatment of foot ulcers

A

office debridement, wound dressings, total contact cast

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14
Q

Symptoms include acute swelling and redness with bone and joint destruction. End stage is deformity with stiffness

A

Charcot

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