Prehistoric Arts Flashcards
pertains to the artworks made
before the classical civilizations
Prehistoric Art
is made from 3000 to 323
BCE
Ancient Egyptian Art
pertains to the artwork of both
ancient Greece and Rome
Classical Art
started from 330 and lasted
until 1453 CE in Eastern Rome
Byzantine Period
happened in 1000 AD up to
12th century in Europe
Romanasque Period
is dated from 1150 to 1450
Gothic Period
early human beings lived in Europe
Neanderthal
things that have human
characteristics
Anthropomorphic
prehistoric monuments made of rocks
Megalith
more than 200
Made up of clay, ivory, limestones, and bones
feature images of women with curvy bodies, big breasts, butts, thighs, hips, and stomach
believed to be symbols of fertility
Venus Figurines
oldest of the discovered statues
believed to be 35,000 years old
Venus of Hohle Fels
Other notable Venus Figurines
Venus of Dolni-Vestonice
Venus of Willendorf
Venus of Les Pugue
3 classifications of cave arts
Drawings
Paintings
Engravings
images outlined by charcoal or any pigment
Drawings
colored with different pigments
Paintings
three-dimensional images
Engravings
Believed to be 17,000 years old
was called the “Prehistoric Sistine Chapel”
considered as the biggest animal cave painting
Cave arts in Lascaux Caves in France
The geometric symbols, anthropomorphic images, and animals are painted with many different colors of varying shades
very detailed and depicted in life-size proportions
Some of the figures are three-dimensional
Altamira Cave Paintings in Spain
Megaliths prove
Early humans already have resources, systems and religious beliefs
They are already aware of their natural world as the solar
and lunar alignments of the structures suggest
More than just burial sites, the chambers for meetings and
ceremonies on the monuments mean that they have more
functions
one of the oldest
3500 BCE
46-feet long corridor features walls with designs and symbols.
The Gavrinis in France
3300 BCE
punched dots-symbolize carts, plows, and cattle
The Zuschen Tomb in Germany
is known for the illumination of winter solstice sun to its passages and chamber which signals the beginning of a new year
made up of 100 kerbstones
Newgrange monument
a center of rituals
Created in 3100-1100 BCE, it was added to UNESCO’s list of World Heritage Sites in 1986
Stonehenge in England