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Pre-intermediate Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

go for an interwiew

A

.

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2
Q

benefit (n,v)

syn = profit, advantage

A

yarar, fayda & yararlanmak

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3
Q

terrified (adj)

syn = afraid (adj)

A

dehşete düşmüş, korkmuş

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4
Q

dealing with (n)

A

yaklaşım, davranış

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5
Q

hunt (v)

A

avlamak, araştırmak

Lions sometimes hunt alone.

At that time I had been job-hunting for six months.

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6
Q

apply (v)

application (n)

A

başvurmak, uygulamak

(n) başvuru, uygulama

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7
Q

earn (v)

A

kazanmak

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8
Q

get nowhere (v)

A

tamamen başarısız olmak, ilerleme kaydetmemek

We discussed it all morning but got nowhere.

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9
Q

frustrate (v)

syn = thwart (v)

A

engellemek, yıldırmak, set çekmek

The rescue attempt was frustrated by bad weather.

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10
Q

temporary (adj)

opp = permanent (adj)

A

geçici

They had to move into temporary accommodation.

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11
Q

improve (v)

A

geliştirmek, ilerletmek

I want to improve my English.

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12
Q

examine (v)

A

muayene etmek, incelemek, sorgulamak

This important issue must be carefully examined.

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13
Q

argue (v) = discuss, dispute, fall out, have a row

A

tartışmak

My brothers are always arguing.

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14
Q

employ (v)

A

işe almak

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15
Q

discuss (v) = argue, dispute

A

görüşmek, tartışmak, ele almak

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16
Q

traffic warden

A

trafik polisi, park görevlisi

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17
Q

steal (v)

A

çalmak

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18
Q

parrot (n,v)

A

papağan, papağan gibi tekrar etmek

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19
Q

fine (n,v)

A

ceza & ceza kesmek

parking fine

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20
Q

complain (v)

A

yakınmak, şikayet etmek

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21
Q

shipbuilding (n)

A

gemi yapımı

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22
Q

urgent (adj)

A

ivedi, acil

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23
Q

client (n)

syn = customer (n)

A

müvekkil, müşteri

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24
Q

reason (n)

A

Sebep, neden

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25
Q

lookalike

A

tıpkısı, aynısı

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26
Q

westen (n)

A

kovboy filmi, batı

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27
Q

realise (v)

A

farkına varmak, gerçekleştirmek, anlamak

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28
Q

resemble (v)

syn = take after, look like (v)

A

benzemek

The girl resembles her mother.

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29
Q

by the way

A

buarada, sırası gelmişken

By the way, how many of you keep diaries?

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30
Q

blue (n)

A

mavi, efkarlı müzik

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31
Q

Cable or satellite TV

A

Kablo veya uydu TV

The information was sent via a satellite link.

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32
Q

turn on & turn off

A

elektronik eşyayı açmak & kapatmak

You turn on the TV when you want to watch something.

You turn off the TV when you’ve finished watching something.

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33
Q

remote control (n)

A

uzaktan kumanda

You hold the remote control in your hand and
use it to control the TV.

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34
Q

remote (n, adj) = far away (adj)

A

uzak, mesafeli, sapa

Avoid walking alone in remote locations.

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35
Q

chat show = talk show

A

sohbet programı

On a chat show (US: a talk show) a presenter interviews people.

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36
Q

documentary (n, adj)

A

belgesel, belgesel filmi

I’m goning to watch a documentary.

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37
Q

reality tv programme

A

gerçek hayattaki sıradan insanların hikayelerini içeren tv programları

A reality TV programme has ordinary people in it, not actors.

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38
Q

game show

A

yarışma programı

On a game show people try to win prizes or money by answering questions or
doing unusual things.

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39
Q

current affairs programme

A

güncel haber programı

A current affairs programme has reports and discussions about things that are
happening in the news.

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40
Q

sitcom (n)

A

komedi programı

A sitcom (situation comedy) is a comedy programme with the same characters 
every week
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41
Q

telly (n)

syn = TV

A

televizyon

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42
Q

addict (adj)

A

bağımlılık, müptela

Many young boys become computer addicts.

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43
Q

flatmate (n)

A

ev arkadaşı

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44
Q

aim at (v)

syn = target (v)

A

hedeflemek, amaçlamak, nişan almak

He has always aimed high.

It is wrong to aim at fame only.

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45
Q

violence (n)

A

şiddet, zorlama

crime of violence.

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46
Q

murder (n, v)

syn = homicide

A

cinayet, öldürme & cinayet işlemek, öldürmek

He was found guilty of murder.

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47
Q

fee (n, v)

syn = pay (n,v)

A

ücret, sınav harcı & ödemek, ücretini vermek

The school fees are expected to rise again next year.

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48
Q

afford (v)

A

parası yetmek, gücü yetmek

Can we afford a new car?

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49
Q

loan (n,v)

syn = lend (v), debt (n)

A

borç & borç vermek

The bank is happy to loan money to small businesses.

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50
Q

debt (n)

syn = loan (n)

A

borç, verecek, alacak

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51
Q

planet (n)

A

gezegen

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52
Q

wildlife

wild syn = ferocious (adj), savage (adj)

A

vahşi yaşam

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53
Q

produce (v)

syn = manufacture, make

A

üretmek, imal etmek

The local factory produces electronic components.

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54
Q

cause (n,v)

A

sebep, neden & sebep olmak, neden olmak

Doctors say her condition is causing some concern.

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55
Q

pollution (n)

pollute (v)

A

n- kirlilik
v- kirletmek

Many athletes feel the effects of air pollution during outdoor exercise

the exhaust fumes that are polluting our cities.

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56
Q

global warming

A

küresel ısınma

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57
Q

population (n) = inhabitants

populate (v) = inhabit

A

N-nüfus
world population
V-yaşamak, oturmak

The island is populated largely by sheep.

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58
Q

cost of living

A

geçim gideri, yaşam maliyeti

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59
Q

prediction (n) = forecast = estimate

A

tahmin, ön görü

Let me get your predictions on the final score.

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60
Q

ambition (n)

A

şiddetle isteme, hırs yapma

His burning ambition was to study medicine.

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61
Q

species (n)

A

tür, cins

a rare species of bird

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62
Q

extinct (adj)

A

nesli yok olmuş, soyu tükenmiş

an extinct species

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63
Q

organisation (n)

A

kuruluş, örgüt

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64
Q 
hear 'about' something
spend money 'on' something
'spend' time 'with' somebody
fly 'to' a place
'pay' an amount of money 'for' something
A 
'look for' something you want to find
'take' photos 'of' somebody or something
'go on' a trip 'to' a place
'go back' 'to' the place where you started
talk 'about' a topic
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65
Q

humid (n)

A

nemli, rutubetli, yaş

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66
Q

path (n)

syn = route

A

pist, yol

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67
Q

destroy (v)

A

yıkmak, tahrip etmek, mahvetmek

The building was completely destroyed by fire.

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68
Q

messy (adj)

syn = dirty, untidy (adj)

A

dağınık, pis

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69
Q

built (v)

A

inşa etmek

His plan is to build a bridge over that river.

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70
Q

watch out (v)

syn = be careful (v)

A

dikkat etmek

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71
Q

scavenge (v)

scavenger(n)

A

V-Çöpü karıştırmak

N-çöpçü, çöpü karıştıran kimse

scavenger hunt

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72
Q

catch (v)

A

yakalamak, yetişmek

Nick hurried to catch the bus.

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73
Q

statue (n)stacu

syn = sculpture, monument

A

heykel

Statue of liberty

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74
Q

liberty (n)

A

özgürlük

The Statue of Liberty is the symbol of America.

Statue of Liberty

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75
Q

declare (v)

declaration (n)

A

ilan etmek, bildirmek, deklere etmek

n- beyan, bildiri

Use the video to declare your love!

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76
Q

independence (n)
independency (n)
İndependant (adj)

A

bağımsızlık

Cuba gained independence from Spain in 1898.

ındependence Day

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77
Q

bright (adj)

A

parlak, zeki, neşeli

That small star is the brightest.

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78
Q

considerate (adj)

consider (v)

A

adj- düşünceli, saygılı, nazik
very kind and helpful.
v- düşünmek, dikkate almak, göz önünde bulundurmak

Not everyone is as considirate as you are.

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79
Q

easy going (adj)

A

people are very relaxed and don’t
worry about things. RAHAT

Tom used to be easygoing.

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80
Q

helpful (adj)

A

yardım sever, faydalı, yararlı

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81
Q

mature (adj,v)

A

olgun & olgunlaşmak, erişmek

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82
Q

moody (adj) = pessimistic

A

karamsar, aksi, dengesiz

Tom has been moody since this morning.

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83
Q

rude (adj)

A

kaba, nezaketsiz

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84
Q

selfish (adj)

A

bencil, çıkarcı

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85
Q

uncle (n)

A

amca, dayı, enişte

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86
Q

aunt (n)

A

hala, teyze, yenge

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87
Q

niece (n)

A

kız yeğen, kardeş çocuğu

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88
Q

nephew (n)

A

erkek yeğen

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89
Q

cousin (n)

A

kuzen

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90
Q

close friend (n)

A

yakın arkadaş

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91
Q

ex-girlfriend (n)

A

eski sevgili

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92
Q

neighbour (n,v)

A

komşu & komşu olmak

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93
Q

stepfather (n)

A

üvey baba

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94
Q

grandmother (n)

A

babane

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95
Q

twin brohter or sister (n)

A

ikiz kardeş

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96
Q

colleague (n)

A

meslektaş, arkadaş

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97
Q

great grandfather (n)

A

büyük dede

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98
Q

employ (v)
employee (n1)
employer (n2)

A

v- iş almak, iş vermek, çalıştırmak
n1- işçi, eleman
n2- iş veren, patron

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99
Q

sister-in-law (n)

A

görümce, elti, baldız

100
Q

relationship (n)

A

ilişki, bağlantı

101
Q

criminal (n, adj) = guilty (adj)

opp = innocent of, blameless

A

suçlu, sabıkalı

102
Q

Adjectives and prefix -un

A

unreliable, unemployed, unhelpful

unselfish, unhappy, unintelligent

103
Q

Adjectives and prefix un-

A

unambitious, unfriendly, unattractive

unsure, unhealthy

104
Q

Adjectives beginning with c usually take the prefix in

A

inconsiderate

incorrect

105
Q

Adjectives beginning with p usually take the prefix im-

A

impatient
immature
impolite
impossible

106
Q

Adjectives and prefix dis-

A

dishonest

disorganised

107
Q

We can use un- to make opposites of some verbs

A

unpack

unlock

108
Q

argue (v) = discuss, dispute, fall out, have a row

argument (n)

A

v- tartışmak

n- tartışma

109
Q

arrest (n,v)

A

n- tutuklama
v- tutuklamak

Tom was afraid that the police might want to arrest him.

110
Q

landline (n)

A

sabit hat

How often do you use your mobile or landline every day ?

111
Q

arrange (v) = plan

arrangement (n)

A

v- ayarlamak, düzenlemek
n- ayarlama, düzenleme

I have to arrange my hair.

112
Q

abroad (n, adv) = foreign, overseas

A

adv- yurtdışında

n- yurtdışı

113
Q

particular (n, adj) = especial (n)

particularly (adv) = especially (adv)

A

n- özel
adj- özgü
adv- özellikle

I don’t think Tom is particularly handsome.

114
Q

overnight (v)

A

gecelemek

camp overnight by the river.

115
Q

swimming trunks (n)

A

erkek mayo

116
Q

swimming costume (n)

A

kadın mayo

117
Q

shave (n,v)

A

tıraş & tıraş olmak

I shave almost every day.

118
Q

razor (n,v)

A

tıraş bıcağı & ustura ile kesmek, tıraş olmak

119
Q

make up (n,v)

A

makyaj & makyaj yapmak, barışmak

120
Q

towel (n)

A

havlu

121
Q

botanic (adj)

A

bitkisel

122
Q

raft (n)

rafting (n)

A

sal

ırmakta sal ile ilerleme

123
Q

volcano (n)

A

yanardağ, volkan

124
Q

hostel (n) = cheap hotel

A

pansiyon, han, yurt

125
Q

waterfall (n)

A

şelale

126
Q

prison cell (n)

A

hapishane hücresi

127
Q

snowboarding (n)

A

kar kayağı

128
Q

castle (n)

A

kale

There was a castle here many years ago.

129
Q

magic (n)
magical (adj)
magician (n)

A

n- sihir, büyü, sihirbazlık
adj- büyülü, sihirli
n- sihirbaz

130
Q

We use go + activity (verb+ing)

A

go fishing, go swimming, go sailing

go rafting, go camping, go sightseeing

131
Q

We use go to + place

A

go to the beach,
go to an exhibition,
go to the museum

132
Q

We use go with + person

A

go with an excellent guide,
go with some friends
go with family

133
Q

We use go for + activity (noun)

A

go for a walk,
go for a run,
go for a drink

134
Q

We use go on + travel words

A

go on holiday,
go on a journey,
go on a business trip

135
Q

wonder (n,v)

A

harika & merak etmek

136
Q

would you mind + Ving

A

izninizle, müsadenizle, sakıncası yoksa

Would you mind mailing this letter for me?

137
Q

straight away (adv) = immediately (adv)

syn = instantly, at once

A

hemen, derhal

I’II send someone up straight away.

138
Q

then one day

A

derken birgün, sonra birgün

139
Q

spacious (adj)

A

refah, geniş

It’s a very spacious flat.

140
Q

walk up / down

A

yukarı yürümek / çıkmak
aşağı yürümek / inmek

I have to walk up and down stairs a lot.

141
Q

motorhome (n)

A

karavan, motorlu karavan

142
Q

host (n,v)

A

erkek ev sahibi & ağırlamak

Duncan’s a wonderful host.

143
Q

hostess (n)

A

kadın ev sahibi, hostes, sunucu

Samantha’s an excellent hostess.

144
Q

refuse to V1 (v)

A

reddetmek, kabul etmemek, geri çevirmek

I had to refuse their invitation because I was ill.

He refused to drive her home.

145
Q

kiss someone on the cheek (v)

A

birini yanağından öpmek

146
Q

cheek (n)

A

yanak

147
Q

bow (n)

A

yay, başla selamlama

148
Q

point at (v)

A

parmakla işaret etmek, işaret etmek

149
Q

expect (v)

A

ummak, beklemek

People always expect me to be funny.

150
Q

interrupt (v) = cut in on, break in

A

sözünü kesmek

Sorry to interrupt, but we have to leave now.

151
Q

take off (v)

opp = put on(v)

A

havalanmak(uçak), çıkartmak (kıyafet)

She took off her coat and sat down.

152
Q

admire (v)

syn = like

A

hayran olmak, beğenmek

Everyone admires that painting.

153
Q

put on (v)

opp = take off (v)

A

giymek, giyinmek

Why don’t you put on a jumper if you’re cold?

154
Q

doorway (n)

A

antre, kapı aralığı, giriş

155
Q

greedy (adj)

A

aç gözlü

Tom is really greedy.

156
Q

knife (n)

A

bıçak

157
Q

funeral (n)

A

cenaze, cenaze töreni

I attended his funeral.

158
Q

odd number (n)

A

tek sayı

159
Q

even number

A

çiftsayı

160
Q

dos and don’ts

A

yapılması ve yapılmaması gereken şeyler

161
Q

+Ving alanlar

A

love, enjoy, like
start, finish, avoid
prefer

162
Q

+ to V1

A

plan, need, try
remember, forget
decide

163
Q

industrial (adj)

A

endüstriyel

Ankara is an industrial city.

164
Q

cosmopolitan (adj)

full of people, restaurants, shops, etc. from different countries

A

kozmopolit

London’s a very cosmopolitan city.

165
Q

reserved (adj)

A

çekingen

People often say British people are quite reserved.

166
Q

flavour (n)

syn = taste

A

tat, lezzet

This dish has a strong flavour of garlic.

167
Q

bland (adj)

A

tatsız
with very little flavour (usually negative)

I liked the hotel, but the food was a bit bland.

168
Q

welcoming (adj)

A

iyi karşılama, samimi karşılama

169
Q

oversleep (v)

A

fazla uyumak, ucuza satmak

He overslept and was late for work.

170
Q

get lost (v)

A

kaybolmak

She got lost and couldn’t find the hotel.

171
Q

leave (v)

A

unutmak, bırakmak

leave your wallet at home.

172
Q

run out of (v)

A

tükenmek, bitmek

She’s run out of coffee.

173
Q

get stuck (v)

A

çıkmaza girmek, saplanmak, sıkışıp kalmak

We got stuck in traffic and missed the plane.

174
Q

guilty (adj) = criminal

A

suçlu

175
Q

peaceful (adj) = calm, relaxed

A

sakin, huzurlu, barışçıl

176
Q

get on with (v)

A

biriyle iyi geçinmek

Do you get on well with your sister?

177
Q

turn up (v)

A

sesini açmak, dönmek

What time did your parents turn up?

178
Q

go away (v) = leave

A

uzaklara gitmek, ayrılmak, çekip gitmek

Please tell him to go away.

179
Q

rubbish (n)

A

çöp

Don’t throw these documents in the rubbish.

180
Q

manufacture (n,v)

syn = produce, make

A

üretim & üretmek

This factory manufactures CD players.

181
Q

invent (v)

A

icat etmek, bulmak, uydurmak

The piano was invented in the 18th century.

182
Q

grow (v) = raise

A

büyütmek, yetiştirmek

These vegetables were grown by our neighbour.

183
Q

direct (v)

A

yönetmek, yönlendirmek

‘Avatar’ was directed by James Cameron.

184
Q

build (n,v) = construct, erect

A

inşa & inşa etmek, kurmak

Our house was built 100 years ago.

185
Q

memoribilia (n) = souvenir

A

meşhur birinden kalma şeyler, anı

186
Q

autograph (n,v)

A

yazarın kendi imzası & imzalamak

187
Q

postage (n)

A

posta ücreti, posta bedeli

188
Q

currency (n)

A

döviz, para birimi, değer

189
Q

victim (n)

A

kurban, mağdur

The victim is still in hospital.

190
Q

label (n,v)

A

etiket & etiketlemek

How many designer labels can you name ?
kaç tane tasarımcı etiketi söyleyebilirsin ?

191
Q

sack (v) = fire

A

işten atmak, kovmak

192
Q

gunman (n)

A

tetikçi, silahlı adam

193
Q

attitude (n) = manner (n)

A

tutum, tavır

194
Q

size (n)

A

ölçü, ebat

195
Q

cash (n,v)

A

nakit, peşin para & bozdurmak

196
Q

receipt (n)

A

fiş, makbuz

197
Q

try sthg on

A

denemek (elbise), prova etmek

Would you like to try it on?

198
Q

fitting room (n)

A

deneme kabini, soyunma odası

199
Q

bring back (v)

A

geri getirmek

If it doesn’t fit, can I bring it back?

200
Q

refund (n, v)

A

para iadesi & geri ödemek, iade yapmak

Can I get a refund, please?

201
Q

suits you

A

çok yakışmış, on numara olmuş

That dress really suits you.

202
Q

get paid (v)

A

ödeme almak

203
Q

give someone a call / ring (v)

A

birisini telefonla aramak

204
Q

get a message (v)

A

mesaj almak

205
Q

operation (n)

A

ameliyat

He’s had an operation on his foot.

206
Q

guess what

A

tahmin et ne oldu ? , bil bakalım

207
Q

rob (v)
robber (n1) = thief, burglar
robbery (n2)

You rob people and banks, but not money or things

A

v-soymak, soygun yapmak,
n1- hırsız
n2- hırsızlık

I was robbed on the way home last night.

208
Q

steal (v)
thief (n1) = robber, burglar
theft (n2)

You steal money and things, but not people or banks

A

v-hırsızlık yapmak, çalmak
n1- hırsız
n2- hırsızlık

Look! That man is stealing your car!

209
Q

burgle (v)
burglar (n1) = robber, thief
burglary(n2)

You burgle houses and flats, but not banks or cars

A

evi, binayı soymak
n1- hırsız
n2- hırsızlık

Our flat was burgled twice last year.

210
Q

deliberate(n,adj)

deliberately (adv)

A

n,adj- kasten, kasti, kasıtlı

adv- kasten, bilerek

211
Q

murder (v) = kill
murderer (n1)
murder (n2), homicide (n)

A

öldürmek, cinayet işlemek
n1- katil
n2- cinayet

Do the police think he was murdered?

212
Q

break into (v)

If you break into a building or a car, you enter it by breaking something (e.g. a window, a lock, etc.):

A

zorla girmek, hırsızlık amacı ile girmek

Last week someone broke into our house and stole our TV.

213
Q

bullet (n)

A

mermi, kurşun

214
Q

shoot (v)

A

vurmak, ateş etmek,
çekim yapmak(kamera)

A policeman was shot in the leg.

215
Q

suspect (n,v)

suspicious (adj)

A

şüpheli, sanık & şüphelenmek
adj- şüpheli, kuşkulu

Are the police saying that the driver is a suspect?

216
Q

questioning (n,adj)

A

n- sorgu

adj- soran, araştıran

217
Q

commit (v)

A

suç işlemek, işlemek

Have you ever committed a crime?

218
Q

mystery (n)

A

sır, gizem, bilinmeyen

219
Q

novel (n,adj)

A

n-roman

adj- acayip, orjinal, yeni

220
Q

come out (v)

A

çıkmak

When did he come out of prison ?

221
Q

goods (n) (plural noun)

A

eşya, mal

The burglars stole about $5,000 worth of electronic goods.

222
Q

contact (v)

A

ilişki kurmak, bağlantı kurmak

Nine days later, a friend contacted Kait.

223
Q

log onto (v) = connect

A

bağlanmak, oturum açmak

His computer showed that she was logged onto the internet.

224
Q

access (n)

A

giriş, erişim

She gave me access to her records.

225
Q

realise (v)

A

farkına varmak

She took photos of the men before they realised what was happening.

226
Q

recognize (v)

A

tanımak, teşhis etmek

One of her roommates recognised the men.

227
Q

jail (n) = prison

A

hapishane, cezaevi

228
Q

escape (v) = get out

A

kaçmak

The fish wants to escape.

229
Q

anxious (adj) = nervous

A

endişeli, kaygılı

She was anxious about his health.

230
Q

drag (v)

A

sürüklemek

I had to drag him out of bed.

231
Q

guard (n,v)

A

nöbetçi, muhafız, koruma & korumak

232
Q

convict (n,v)

A

hükümlü, mahkum & suçlu bulmak

The police are hunting an escaped convict in this area.

233
Q

demonstrate (v)

demonstration (n)

A

v- ispat etmek, kanıtlamak, göstermek
n- ispat, kanıtlama, gösteri

Would you demonstrate the next problem at the board?

234
Q

march (n,v)

A

mart ayı, toplu yürüyüş & yürüyüş yapmak (topluca)

235
Q

disaster (n)

A

faica, felaket, afet

They knew this would mean disaster.

236
Q

borrow (v)

A

ödünç almak

Can I borrow £20 until Friday?

237
Q

owe (v)

A

borçlu olmak, borcu olmak

I owe the bank a lot of money.

238
Q

waste (n,v)

A

israf & boşa harcamak

I’ve wasted a lot of money on my car. It still doesn’t work!

239
Q

cost (n,v)

A

masraf, ücret, maliyet & mâl olmak

My sister’s new kitchen cost a lot of money.

240
Q

get money out (v)

A

para çekmek

I have to get some money out of the bank tomorrow.

241
Q 
take someone’s advice 
take (a long) time to do something 
take sugar (in coffee, tea, etc.) 
take exams 
take notes
take it easy 
take risks
A

.

242
Q 
get ready
 get lost
get headaches
get stressed
get (something) right or wrong
get an illness (a cold, flu, etc.)
A

.

243
Q

take it easy (v)

A

sakin olmak, rahat olmak

I always take it easy when I’m on holiday.

244
Q

get ready (v)

A

hazırlanmak

245
Q

graffiti (n)

A

duvar yazısı

246
Q

primitive (n,adj)

A

n- ilk insan
adj- ilkel

They used those primitive tools.

247
Q

cave (n)

A

mağara

English home (15 decks)

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