intermediate Class 8-12 Flashcards
storm (n) = very bad weather with lots of rain, snow, wind
stormy (adj)
N-fırtına
Adj- fırtınalı
It was very stormy in the afternoon.
thunder (n) = thunderstorm
gök gürültüsü
Lightning is usually followed by thunder.
lightning (n)
şimşek, yıldırım
There was thunder and lightning last night.
gale (n) = very strong wind
fırtına
Please be careful of gales and large waves.
hurricane (n)
syn = typhoon, cyclone
kasırga
Hurricanes are violent storms.
tornado (n)
hortum
Where do you think the safest place in your house would be during a tornado?
heat wave (n)
sıcak hava dalgası
Tom lost his appetite due to the heat wave.
blizzard (n)
kar fırtınası
We’ll never find Tom in this blizzard.
drought (n)
kuraklık, kıtlık
Many peasants died during the drought.
peasant (n)
pezınt
köylü
Many peasants died during the drought.
landslide (n)
heyelan, toprak kayması
Traffic was blocked by a landslide.
prevent (v)
syn = frustrate, hinder, get in way
önlemek, engel olmak
We have to take steps to prevent air pollution.
melt (v)
erimek, eritmek
This truck puts salt on the road to melt the ice.
deep (n,adj)
derin, derinlik
Tom’s boots sank deep into the snow.
erupt (v)
patlamak, püskürtmek
Mary looked like a volcano about to erupt.
evaporate (v)
evaporation (n)
V- buharlaşmak, buharlaştırmak
N- buharlaşma, buhar
predict (v)
syn = forecast, estimate
tahmit etmek, ön görmek
Tom predicted Mary would win the race.
ranger (n)
korucu, komando
Tom is a park ranger.
evidence (n)
kanıt, delil
The evidence was against me.
decade (n)
on yıl
Prices have risen steadily during the past decade.
accurate (adj)
Kesin syn= certain, exact, definite, precise
Doğru syn= true, right, correct, truth
occasion (adj)
syn = opportunity, chance,break
fırsat, vesile, durum
This was the perfect occasion.
toenail (n)
ayak tırnağı
eyebrow (n)
kaş
ancient (adj)
very old
antika, eski, çok eski
This ancient table is still in use.
legendary (adj)
efsanevi, ünlü
very famous and popular for a long time
Tom is a legendary ice skater.
successor (n)
varis
it introduced the IE’s successor Edge.
revolutionary (n,adj)
devrimci, devrim niteliğinde
At the time it was a revolutionary browser
market share (n)
pazar payı
diehard (n)
sıkı, eskiden yana olma
Edge will still have a special mode for diehard IE fans.
a bottle of
bir şişe
a bottle of milk, beer, olive oil, lemonade
a bag of
bir torba
a bag of sweets, potatoes, crisps
a tin of
bir konserve kutusu
we usually use a tin for food
a tin of tuna, cat food, beans
tuna (n)
ton balığı
a box of
bir kutu
a box of chocolates, tissues
a can of
bir kutu
we usually use a can for drink
a can of cola, beer, lemonade
a carton of
bir kutu
a carton of milk, orange juice,
a jar of
bir kavanoz
a jar of honey, jam, marmalade
a packet of
bir paket
a packet of biscuits, sweets, crisps
crisps (n)
cips
recycle (v)
recycling (n)
V-geri dönüştürmek, değerlendirmek
Are there any recycling laws in your country ?
hardly any
C, UC
neredeyse hiç
several (adj) = a few
C
bir kaç
a bit of = a little
UC
az, biraz
plenty of = heaps of, tons of, loads of, a load of
C, UC
bol miktarca, bir sürü
cycle lane (n)
bisiklet yolu
estimate (v)
syn = predict, forecast
tahmin etmek, ön görmek
harm (n,v)
syn = damage, detriment
zarar & zarar vermek
It can harm your eyes to read in the sun’s light.
conscious (adj)
Koncis
bilinçli, bilinci açık
He was breathing with difficulty, but he was conscious.
battle (n)
syn = war, warfare, combat, fight
savaş
usual (adj) X unusual
olağan X olağan dışı
loyal (adj) X disloyal
sadık, bağlı X sadakatsiz
do (v) X undo
undo (v) telafi etmek, yaptığını geri almak
apparently (adv)
görünüşe göre, görünüşte, belliki
Tom is apparently dating a girl named Mary.
underestimate (v)
syn = look down on
küçümsemek, hafife almak
underpay (v)
underpaid (adj)
V- hak ettiğin maaştan az vermek
Adj- düşük ücretli, az maaşlı
undercharge (v)
değerinden az para/fiyat istemek
underuse(n,v)
V- az kullanmak
N- az kullanılmış
remarry (v)
yeniden evlenmek
overcharge (v)
kazıklamak, fiyatı fazla yükseltmek
pain (n)
painful (adj)
n- ağrı, sızı, sancı
adj- ağrılı, sancılı
hope (v)
hopeful (adj)
V- umut etmek, ummak, ümit etmek
adj - umutlu, ümitli
Tom doesn’t look very hopeful.
care (v)
önemsemek, önem vermek
careful (adj)
dikkatli
playful (adj)
oyuncu, oynak
rucksack (n)
sırt çantası
compass (n)
pusula
Compasses point north.
or else (adv)
syn = otherwise
aksi taktirde, aksi halde
Put the rubber boots on, or else you will get your feet wet!
torch (n)
meşale
Tom was carrying a torch.
whale (n)
balina
Tom says he has never tried eating whale meat.
surgeon (n)
cerrah
Tom is qualified to be a heart surgeon.
operating theatre (n)
ameliyathane
specialist (n)
uzman
I’m not a specialist.
the A&E department (n)
Accident and Emergency
kaza ve acil servis bölümü
ward (n)
koğuş, hasta odası
surgery (n)
muayenehane & ameliyat
general practitioner (n) = GP
pratisyen hekim
prescription (n)
prescribe (v)
reçete & reçete yazmak
I’ll give you a prescription.
infection (n)
enfeksiyon
omit (v)
syn = leave out
dahil etmemek, atlamak
allergic to (adj)
alerjik
fast (n,v)
oruç & oruç tutmak
Ali fasted for three days, only drinking water.
toxin (n)
zehir, toksin
digest (v)
sindirmek, hazmetmek
Cheese doesn’t digest easily.
retreat center (n)
bir kimsenin dinlenip rahatlayabileceği sessiz sakin merkez
get healthy (v)
sağlığını yeniden kazanmak
carrot (n)
havuç & kızıl saçlı kimse
as if
-mış, -miş gibi
I had an awful headache and felt as if I was getting a cold.
pay off (v)
borcu kapatmak
A lot of countries are finding it hard to pay off their debts.
debt (n) = loan
be in debt (v)
borç
The company has huge debts.
demonstration (n)
gösteri, miting
30.000 people took part in the demonstration.
protest against (v)
protesto etmek, itiraz etmek, karşı çıkmak
A large crowd were protesting against the war.
target (n)
hedef, amaç
The company has already met its sales target for the year.
reject (v)
syn = refuse, deny
opp = accept
reddetmek
The workers rejected the pay offer.
call off (v)
syn = cancel
iptal etmek, son vermek
The match was called off because of bad weather.
postpone (v)
syn = put off, delay
ertelemek
We’ll have to postpone the game.
summit (n)
syn = peak, top, zenith
zirve
The mountaineer set off for the summit.
treasure (n)
hazine, servet
The panda is China’s national treasure.
sell-out (n)
kapalı gişe
sell-out tour
cry (n,v)
ağlama & ağlamak
Her eyes were red from crying.
laugh (n,v)
gülme & gülmek
smile (n,v)
gülümseme & gülümsemek
yawn (n,v)
esneme & esnemek
I couldn’t stop myself from yawning.
wave (n,v)
el sallama, dalga & el sallamak
Mary and Tom came to wave us good-bye at the train station.
shiver (n,v)
titreme & titremek
Tom started to shiver.
blush (n,v)
yüz kızarması & kızarmak
Tom couldn’t help but blush.
stretch (n,v)
gerilme & gerilmek
I want to get out of the car and stretch.
crawl (n,v)
emekleme & emeklemek, sürünmek
I had to crawl under the fence.
frown (adj,v)
asık & kaş çatmak, somurtmak, alın çatmak
scratch (n,v)
syn = itch
kaşıma & kaşınmak
I want to scratch my nose.
sweat (n,v)
ter & terlemek
I’m so sick of being sweaty.
evolve (v)
syn = develop, improve, work up
gelişmek, geliştirmek
tear (n,v)
göz yaşı & yırtmak
She shed tears while listening to the story.
shed (v)
dökmek, akıtmak
She shed tears while listening to the story.
forgive (v)
affetmek, bağışlamak
You have to forgive yourself.
bond (n,v)
bağ & tutturmak, birleştirmek
stress-related (adj)
stres kaynaklı/bağlantılı
obvious (adj)
syn = evident
besbelli, apaçık
Tom wants to help, but obviously can’t.
although even though though much as IN SPITE OF THE FACT THAT DESPITE THE FACT THAT
-e rağmen
GERÇEĞE RAĞMEN
Although I trusted the map, it was mistaken.
in spite of
despite
-e rağmen
noun or Ving
despite feeling ill, l went to work.
accent (n)
şive, aksan
Your accent is excellent. You’d pass for an Englishman any time.
hay fever (n)
bahar nezlesi
food poisoning (n)
gıda zehirlenmesi
runny nose (n)
burun akıntısı
blocked-up nose (n)
tıkanık/tıkanmış burun
wheezy (adj)
hırıltılı
sneeze (n,v)
hapşırık & hapşırmak, aksırmak
throw up (v)
syn = vomit
kusmak
diarrhoea (n) =diarrhea
dairiya
ishal
rash (n)
kızarıklık
keep + Ving
go on
devam etmek
l keep getting really bad headache.
çok kötü baş ağrısı çekmeye devam ediyorum.
I can’t stop sneezing
can’t stop + Ving
hapşırmayı durduramıyorum
flu (n)
grip
He’s in bed with flu.
instantly (adv)
syn = straight away, at once, immediately
anında, hemen, derhal
What happens to you when you smile ?
You are instantly happier.
expression (n)
express (v)
N—anlatım, ifade
V— ifade etmek, açıklamak
He looked at me with a strange expression.
Tom called on Mary to express his sympathy.
essential (adj)
syn = very important, necessary
ana, gerekli, esas
Health is essential to happiness.
invest (v)
yatırım yapmak
Nobody wants to invest in my country.
among
arasına, arasında
Among the reasons for their failure was customer service.
experiment (n)
experince (n2)
N— deney
N2– deneyim
experiment in chemistry
applicant (n)
syn = candidate, nominee, trainee
aday
timetable (n)
çizelge
furthermore (adv)
üstelik
She is not only beautiful, but also gentle and, furthermore, intelligent.
faithfully (adv)
içtenlikle
conclusion (n)
syn = to sum up
sonuç
enthusiasm (adj)
heves, coşku, şevk
He was listened to with enthusiasm.
issue (n)
sorun, mesele, konu
Listen to the facts relative to the issue.
get hold of (v)
bağlantı kurmak, bulmak
Did you manage to get hold of Ali ?
let know (v)
syn = declare
haber vermek, bildirmek
Let me know when you get there.
be in touch with sb (v)
temasta olmak, bağlatıyı koparmamak
Are you still in touch with any of your old school friends ?
lose touch with sb (v)
bağlantıyı kopartmak, görüşmemek
I lost touch with Tim after he moved to Germany.
keep in touch with sb (v)
syn = stay in tocuh with sb
görüşmek, irtibat halinde olmak
l hope we keep in touch while you’re in the USA.
get in touch with sb (v)
contact sb by writing, emailing or phoning them
bağlantı kurmak, temasa geçmek
I’m trying to get in touch with somebody from the office.
dyed hair (n)
boyalı saç
shoulder-length hair (n)
omuza kadar uzamış saç
straight hair (n)
düz saç
curly hair (n)
kıvırcık saç
wavy hair (n)
dalgalı saç
hair up (n)
yukarıda toplanmış saç modeli
ponytail (n)
at kuyruğu
going bald (n)
kelleşme
striped tie (n)
çizgili, şeritli kravat
plain shirt (n)
düz gömlek
jewellery (n)
mücevharat, takı
get out of (v)
syn = avoid, keep away
İnmek, kaçınmak, kurtulmak
I tried to get out of the whole thing.
get out of the car.
get over (v)
atlatmak, iyileşmek, üstesinden gelmek
Ali got over his last three divorces quite quickly.
go up (v)
syn = increase, rise
yükselmek, artmak
The number of divorces in the UK is still going up.
look up (v)
sözlükte aramak, araştırmak
l looked some figures up.
point sth out (v)
syn = remind
işaret etmek, hatırlatmak
l didn’t like to point this out to her.
fall out with sb (v)
syn = argue, quarrel, have a row
Kavga etmek, tartışmak
You two have never fallen out.
come up with (v)
bulmak ( fikir vb.)
I couldn’t come up with a good enough excuse.
split up with (v)
syn = break up with
ayrılmak
l wondered how long it would be before Ali and Ayşe split up.
come across sth (v)
karşılaşmak, rastlamak
I came across a newspaper report.
fair hair (n)
syn = blonde
sarışın
nutrition (n)
beslenme
poor nutrition
lecture(v)
lecturer (n)
V— ders anlatmak
N— öğretim görevlisi
Ali, a lecturer in food nutrition at Kırıkkale University
undergraduate (adj)
lisans, üniversite öğrencisi
whatsoever
hiç
During the day, Brooks shows no interest or ability in art whatsoever.
barren ( adj)
syn = dry, desert, sandy region
çorak
My house is the desert, my home the barren heath
remarkable (adj)
dikkat çekici
Dekker’s story is remarkable
propose (v)
teklif etmek, önermek, evlenme teklif etmek
as soon as he had proposed to her.
indeed (adv)
doğrusu, aslında
Indeed you know a lot of things, but you’re not good at teaching them.
ancestor (n)
ata
Tom’s ancestors came from Africa
kidnap (v)
(adam/çocuk) kaçırmak
Tom has been charged with kidnapping.
vein (n)
damar
The blood of heroes flows in my veins.
carry out (v)
uygulamak, yerine getirmek
You should do your best to carry out your promises.
unsocial hours (n)
gece vardiyası
I am fed up with working unsocial hours.
audition (n)
giriş sınavı
Ali has just gone for an audition for a part in a TV drama.
run a department (v)
bir bölümü yönetmek, bir bölümde çalışmak
She’s been runing the advertising department for two years.
finances (n)
mali durum, para
This department is responsible for the company’s finances.
shift (n,v)
vardiya, değiştirmek
Ambulance drivers usually have to work shifts.
be in charge of (v)
syn = be responsable
sorumlu olmak
He’s in charge of 15 people in this department.
demand (v)
demanding (adj)
V- talep etmek Adj- emek isteyen
A demanding job needs a lot of time and energy.
well-paid (adj)
opp = badly-paid (adj)
yüksek maaşlı
In a well-paid job you earn a lot of money.
permanent (adj)
opp = temporary (adj)
permanent kalıcı
temporary geçici
You have a temporary job for just a short time.
challenge (v)
challenging (adj)
V- meydan okumak
Adj- zorlu, ilgi çekici
A challenging job is very difficult, but in an enjoyable way.
reward (n,v)
rewarding (adj)
N-V— Ödüllendirmek, ödül
Adj— ödüllendirici, karlı, faydalı
A rewarding job makes you feel satisfied when you do it well.
glamorous (adj)
göz alıcı
A glamorous job is very exciting and attractive because it is connected with fame or success.
dull (adj)
syn = boring (adj)
sıkıcı, donuk, mat
A dull job is very boring.
admit + Ving (v)
syn = confess, avouch, accept
itiraf etmek, kabul etmek
He admitted being madly in love with her.
mad (adj)
madly (adv)
Adj deli / Adv delicesine
I’m madly in love with you.
promise to V1 (n, v)
söz & söz vermek
She promised to go on a date with him.
warn to V1(v)
uyarmak, ikaz etmek
He warned him not to tell anyone about their plan.
threaten to V1 (v)
tehdit etmek
He threatened to kill him if anything went wrong.
feel sorry for (v)
acımak, üzülmek
I cannot but feel sorry for him.
look up to (v)
syn = respect
saygı duymak
be in a bad mood (v) x be in a good mood
syn = feel down (v)
keyifsiz olmak
have a row (v)
syn = argue, quarrel, fall out with
kavga etmek, tartışmak
look down on (v)
syn = underestimate (v)
küçümsemek, hor görmek
make up (v)
makyaj yapmak, barışmak
they’ve made up and now everything can go back to normal.
suck (v)
emmek, çekmek
Ali was visiting a dairy farm in Lang Lang, Australia, when a calf sucked the wedding ring from his finger.
reunite with (v)
syn = come together,meet, reach, converge
kavuşmak
Three years later, Ali has been reunited with his missing jewellery after a butcher discovered his ring inside the stomach of one of the cows from the farm.
eventually (adv)
sonunda
he eventually managed to get in touch with the ring’s owner.
peeling (n)
soyma, kabuk ( patates vb.)
soil (n)
toprak
husband to be
müstakbel koca
bury (v)
gömmek
Amazingly Ayşe is able to wear it again after her grandson found it buried in the field.
undercover cop (n)
gizli polis
smuggle (v)
kaçakcılık yapmak
bug (n)
böcek. a small, electronic piece of equipment used to secretly listen to people talking
Kat managed to put a bug in the phone.
warehouse (n)
depo
Hendrik agreed to deliver three of his statues to Rupert’s warehouse.
trap (n,v)
kapan, tuzak & kapan kurmak, tuzağa düşürmek
Some people felt trapped.
I know how to set a trap.
insure (v)
sigortalamak
Sorry, it’s only insured for Rubecca and myself.
log (n)
kütük, tomruk
Tom slept like a log all night and most of the next day.
thanksgiving (n)
şükran günü
They needn’t go to school today. It’s Thanksgiving.
candidate (n)
syn = applicant, trainee, nominee
aday
misbehave (v)
yaramazlık yapmak
for days on end (exp)
günlerce
It often rains in Ireland, but it never rains for days on end.
thesis (n)
tez
Have you decided the subject of your thesis?
simple (adj)
sade, basit, yalın
Tom ate plain and simple food.
ignore (v)
görmezden gelmek, aldırmamak
He seemed to ignore me and looked somewhere else.
warm up (v)
ısıtmak, coşturmak
While the two teams were warming up everyone was waving a flag. It was a very emotional moment.
alley (n)
dar sokak, ara sokak
I was walking down a dark alley when suddenly I heard footsteps.
chase (n,v)
syn = follow
takip & takip etmek, kovalamak
The police car was chasing the robbers when they hit a lamppost.
fancy (doing sth) (v) = want, feel up to
opp = can’t be bothered (to do sth) (v)
istemek
I am really fancy going away this weekend.
can’t be bothered (to do sth) (v)
opp = fancy (doing sth) (v)
istememek, istekli olmamak, uğraşmamak
I can’t be bothered to cook this evening.
feel up to (doing sth) (v) = want, fancy
kendini (bir şey) yapacak kadar güçlü, enerjik hissetmek
I don’t feel up to going out after class.
be (completely) broke (v)
syn = be penniless (v)
beş parasız olmak
I’m completely broke at the moment.
hang around (v)
gezinmek
I often hang around for a bit after class.
rubbsih (n)
very bad quality
çöp, kalitesiz, kötü
The last film I saw was rubbish.
be (really) into sth (v)
syn = love
bir şeyi sevmek
I’m really into yoga at the moment.
be up to sb (v)
bağlı olmak, -e kalmak
It’s up to me when I take a holiday.
reckon (v)
syn = think, consider
düşünmek
I reckon I’II do quite well in my English test.
could do with (v)
-sa iyi olur
I could do with a few days off.
be sick of (doing sth) (v)
syn = be fed up with doing sth
gına gelmek
I’m sick of working so hard.
be off (to somewhere) (v)
go to a place
-e doğru gitmek
I’m off to the cinema later.
stand for (v)
syn = represent, mean, symbolize
temsil etmek
The abbreviation CIA stands for Central Intelligence Agency.
beneath (prep)
syn = under, below
altında, aşağıda
The money was hidden beneath the floorboards.
enforce (v)
syn = carry out
zorlamak, yerine getirmek
accuse of (v)
syn = charge with, blame for
suçlamak
in addition to + Ving (prep)
syn = beside, as well, also
-e ek olarak, ilave olarak
I study French in addition to English.
punishment (n)
punish (v)
N—ceza, cezalandırma
V— cezalandırmak
else (adj)
syn = other, different
ayrıca, başka
afterward (adv)
syn = later, after that
daha sonra, sonra
contribute (v)
syn = help, aid, assist, give a hand, chip in
katkıda bulunmak, yardım etmek
Would you like to contribute to the program?
call for (v)
syn = need, require
gerekli olmak
His plan will call for a lot of money.
for sure (exp)
syn = certainly, without a doubt,
kesinlikle, tabiki
doubtful (adj)
syn = uncertain
kuşkulu, belirsiz, kesin değil
The result of the game is doubtful
rarely (adv)
nadiren, binde bir
put out (v)
syn = extinguish
söndürmek
jump (v)
syn = spring over
sıçramak, zıplamak
He didn’t jump high enough to win a prize.
keep away from (v)
syn = avoid
uzak durmak, yaklaşmamak, uzak tutmak
Children should keep away from the danger.
abondan (v)
syn = leave, desert
terk etmek
Tom would never abandon his children.
take place (v)
syn = occur, become of, happen
olmak, meydana gelmek
When did the accident take place?
plot (n,v)
konu, komplo & komplo kurmak
They believed there was a plot.
beg (v)
yalvarmak, dilenmek
by law, begging in the street is forbidden.
invite sb not to do sth
remind sb not to do sth
recommend sb not to do sth
warn sb not to do sth
advise sb not to do sth
offer not to do sth
refuse not to do sth
agree not to do sth
promise not to do sth
threaten not to do sth
admit Ving
confess Ving
suggest Ving
deny Ving
accuse sb of Ving
.
beg sb Ving
.
apologize to sb for doing sth
.
interfere (v)
müdahale etmek, karışmak
I wish you wouldn’t interfere me so much.
conventional (adj)
sy = traditional
geleneksel
Why are conventional language classes so boring?
genuine (adj) = real = authentic = sincere
genuinely (adv) = naturally, originally, really, truly, sincerely, honestly
Adj— özgün, gerçek, hakiki
Adv—gerçekten, hakikaten
Tom seemed genuinely shocked.
income (n)
kazanç, gelir
Tom and Mary save over half of their income each year.
freelance journalist (n)
serbest gazeteci
maternity leave (n)
doğum izni
redundant (adj)
make redundant (v) = fire
Adj—gereksiz, ihtiyaç fazlası
V- işten çıkartmak
I can’t really get fired for missing a deadline or be made redundant and I’ll never need to resign.
rope (n)
halat, ip
skyscraper (n)
gökdelen
skydiving (n)
paraşüt sporu
