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Elementary Class Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

instruction (n)

A

talimat, yönerge

I didn’t follow instructions.

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2
Q

write down (v)

A

yazmak, not almak

I tried to write down everything he said.

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3
Q

invent (v)

A

uydurmak, bulmak, icat etmek

Many children invent an imaginary friend.

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4
Q

then

A

ondan sonra, o zaman

All right. I’ll translate another fifteen sentences in German, and then leave.

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5
Q

accountant (n)

A

muhasebeci

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6
Q

unemployed (n)

A

işsiz

Tom is an unemployed security guard.

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7
Q

retire (v)

A

emekli olmak

Tom wished that he had enough money to retire.

retired(adj)

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8
Q

hire (v)

syn = rent, lease out (v)

A

Kiralamak (rent, lease out), işe almak

Tom want to hire a car.

The company wants to hire 20 people.

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9
Q

conversation (n)

A

Sohbet, konuşma, muhabbet

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10
Q

polite (adj)

Obliging, kind, friendly

A

Kibar, nazik

Be polite to your parents.

syn = kind (adj)

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11
Q

intonation

A

tonlama

polite intonation

Intonation is very important. It can completely change the meaning

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12
Q

possession (n)

syn = property

A

servet, mal mülk, dünya malı

Lost property

Sami left all of his possessions behind.

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13
Q

false tooth

teeth (plural)

A

takma diş

Tom took out his false teeth.

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14
Q

suitcase

A

bavul

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15
Q

have got = possess

A

sahip olmak

have got to = zorunda olmak

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16
Q

survey (n)

syn = questionnaire

A

araştırma, anket

Tom is part of the survey team.

He ordered them to survey population growth.

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17
Q

divorce (v)

A

boşanmak

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18
Q

exhibition (n)

A

sergi

Have you seen the Picasso exhibition?

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19
Q

sofa (n)

A

kanepe

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20
Q
  1. in
  2. on
  3. under
  4. in front of
  5. behind
  6. By
A
  1. içinde
  2. üzerinde
  3. altında
  4. önünde
  5. arkasında
  6. başında, yanında
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21
Q

recite poetry(poem)

A

Şiir ezberlemek

Each child had to recite a poem to the class.

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22
Q

product (n)

A

Ürün, mahsül

A product survey

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23
Q

glamorous (adj)

A

çekici, göz alıcı

This is the glamorous life of a film actor.

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24
Q

definitely (adv)

syn = certainly (adv)

A

kesinlikle

Tom should definitely ask for Mary’s opinion.

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25
Q

stay in (v)

A

evde olmak, dışarı çıkmamak

Tanya stays in a lot in the week.

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26
Q

find out (v) = explore

A

keşfetmek, öğrenmek, bulmak

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27
Q

hardly ever = almost not

A

binde bir, hemen hemen hiç

Tom hardly ever studies after 10:00 p.m.

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28
Q

early bird

A

Erkenci kuş, erken kalkan

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29
Q

night owl

A

gece kuşu, geç yatan

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30
Q

quite (adv)

A

epey, oldukça

syn = fairly, pretty

I quite like opera.

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31
Q

really (adv)

A

gerçekten, hakikaten

That’s a really good idea.

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32
Q

present (v) & (n)

A

sunmak, olmak & hediye

She presented some data on the 2016 presidential election.

Opposite = absent

Syn = gift

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33
Q

presenter (n)

A

sunucu

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34
Q

vet (v) & (n)

A

muayene etmek, tedavi etmek & veteriner

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35
Q

discuss (v)

A

tartışmak, görüşmek, konuşmak

She discusses this in detail in her paper.

We need to discuss the situation at home.

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36
Q

request (v)

A

Rica etmek

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37
Q

offer to V1 (v)

A

teklif etmek

He offered to give her a lift home.

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38
Q

answerphone (n)

A

telesekreter

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39
Q

jam (n)

A

reçel, sıkışıklık

Tom helped me out of a jam.

traffic jam

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40
Q

sausage (n)

A

sosis, sucuk

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41
Q

cereal (n)

A

tahıl, mısır gevreği, kahvaltılık gevrek

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42
Q

bed and breakfast

A

Oda kahvaltı

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43
Q

village (n)

A

Köy

You can reach the village by bus.

Our village’s name is Aşağışıh.

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44
Q

washbasin (n)

A

lavabo

syn = sink

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45
Q

estate agent (n)

A

emlak acentası (emlakcı)

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46
Q

kiosk (n)

A

büfe, köşk

I bought a paper from the kiosk across the road.

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47
Q

newsagent

A

gazete bayii

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48
Q

butcher (n) & (v)

A

kasap & katletmek

He owns the butcher’s in the main street.

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49
Q

bake (v)

A

fırında pişirmek

baker (n) = fırıncı

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50
Q

department store

A

süper market, büyük mağaza, alışveriş merkezi

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51
Q

greengrocer

A

manav

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52
Q

envelope

A

zarf

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53
Q

odd (adj)

syn = strange, bizarre, weird, extraordinary

A

garip, tuhaf

She looks odd in those clothes.

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54
Q

draw (v)

A

çekmek, çizmek

She drew a house.

syn = pull

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55
Q

crowded (adj)

A

kalabalık

The train was so crowded that I had to keep standing all the way.

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56
Q

dirty (adj)

A

pis, kirli

I found the river dirty.

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57
Q

intelligent (adj)

A

akıllı, zeki

Syn = smart, not stupid

The man is intelligent and industrious.

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58
Q

interesting (adj)

A

ilginç

I found this book very interesting.

opp = boring

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59
Q

either

A

her iki, hiç biri

I didn’t see either boy.

They weren’t here either.

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60
Q

event (n)

A

olay, durum, sonuç, yarışma(tournament)(competition)(contest)

The event is still fresh in our memory.

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61
Q

prison (n)

syn = jail

A

hapishane, cezaevi

The police will put you in prison.

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62
Q

solitary confinement

A

Hücre hapsi

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63
Q

solitary (adj) = lone, lonely

A

Yanlız, ıssız

He likes to take a solitary walk.

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64
Q

confinement (n)

A

Kapatma, hapsetme, sınırma

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65
Q

shame (n) & (v)

A

utanma, ayıp, günah & utandırmak

There is no shame in saying ‘I don’t know’.

What a shame.

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66
Q

competition (n) = tournament, contest, event

competitor (n) = opponent, contestant

competitive (adj)

A

N-yarışma, rekabet
n- yarışmacı, rakip
Adj- rekabetçi

There’s a lot of competition in business.

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67
Q

prize (n)

A

Ödül(award), armağan, ikramiye

Tom won a prize in the spelling competition.

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68
Q

queue (n) & (v)

A

Kuyruk, sıra & kuyruğa girmek

I don’t like waiting in queues.

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69
Q

experience (n) & (v)

A

tecrübe, deneyim & tecrübe etmek

Do you have work experience?

Adj experienced

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70
Q

thrill (n) & (v)

A

heyecan, gerilim & heyecanlanmak

I was thrilled by your news.

Adj thrilled

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71
Q

thriller (n)

A

heyecanlı film, gerilim filmi

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72
Q 
science fiction (n)
( sci fi)
A

bilim kurgu

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73
Q

spy (n)

A

casus, ajan

from schoolboy to spy

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74
Q

compose (v)

A

bestelemek, oluşturmak

Mozart composed his last opera shortly before he died.

Atoms are composed of protons, neutrons, and electrons.

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75
Q

composer (n)

A

besteci

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76
Q

band (n)

A

grup, takım, çete

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77
Q

the day before yesterday

A

dün değil evvelki gün, dünden önceki gün

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78
Q

genius (adj)

A

dahi, üstün yetenekli

Einstein was a mathematical genius.

79
Q

lottery (n)

A

piyango

a lottery ticket

80
Q

flood (n) & (v)

A

Su balkını, sel, taşkın & su basmak

The flood did great damage to the crops.

The village had been badly flooded.

81
Q

fall = autumn(n) & (v)

A

sonbahar (autumn) & düşmek

One of the kids fell into the river.

syn = drop down

82
Q

cut down (v)

A

Ağaç kesmek, devirmek, azaltmak, kısaltmak

Some trees had been cut down.

83
Q

axe (n)

A

balta

I had to get the axes to chop the wood.

84
Q

chop (v)

A

doğramak, odun kırmak

I had to get the axes to chop the wood.

85
Q

chainsaw (n)

A

Elektrikli testere

86
Q

sunbashe (v)

A

güneşlenmek

I wanted to sunbathe.

87
Q

have picnic (v)

A

piknik yapmak

88
Q

stay in a hotel
stay with friends/family
stay at home
stay in bed

A

.

89
Q

travel by public transport (n)

A

toplu taşıma ile seyahat

90
Q

public (n)

A

halk, kamu, umumi

91
Q

cable car (n)

syn = tram

A

tramvay

92
Q

describe (v)

A

tarif etmek, tanımlamak

Describe how you did it.

Words cannot describe our feelings at that moment.

93
Q

excellent (adj)

A

Mükemmel, kusursuz, dört dörtlük

Your excellent work puts me to shame.

94
Q

accommodate (v)

A

kalacak yer vermek, barındırmak, uyum sağlamak

The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.

accommondation (n) kalacak yer, konaklama

95
Q

wonderful (adj)

A

Müthiş, harika

96
Q

temple (n)

A

tapınak, ibadethane

This is the largest temple that I’ve ever seen.

97
Q

probably (adv)

A

muhtemelen, galiba

You’re probably right.

98
Q

day out (n)

A

Kısa gezi

We had a day out in the country.

99
Q

day in day out

A

hergün

100
Q

scary (adj) scare (v)

A

korkutucu, ürkütücü & korkmak

That was really scary.

101
Q

tiger (n)

A

kaplan

A tiger is a very ferocious kind of animal.

102
Q

ferocious (adj)

syn = wild (adj)

A

vahşi, yırtıcı, yabani

A tiger is a very ferocious kind of animal.

103
Q

adventure (n)

A

macera

Young people love adventure.

104
Q

royal (adj)

A

asil, krala ait, şahane

105
Q

collocate (v)

A

düzenlemek, yerleştirmek, sıraya koymak

106
Q

invite to V1 (v)

A

davet etmek

I want to invite you to a party.

107
Q

nearby

A

yakında,yanında

My wife works in a nearby pub.

108
Q

get a taxi

get a bus

A

.

109
Q

tube (n)

syn = subway (n)

A

metro

The subway in London is known as the Tube.

110
Q

strike (n) & (v)

A

grev & grev yapmak, vurmak

transport strike today
no buses, no trains and no tubes for 24 hours

111
Q

sail (n) & (v)

A

yelkenli & denize açılmak, gemi ile gitmek

We were sailing from Kaş to Marmaris.

112
Q

journalist (n)

A

gazeteci, muhabir

The journalist was kidnapped by terrorists.

113
Q

voicemail

A

sesli mesaj

114
Q

enquiry (n) = question

A

soru

We received over 300 enquiries about the job.

115
Q

mind (n)

A

zihin

I felt refreshed in mind and body.

116
Q 
write a report
write a message
write a contract
write a letter
write an email
A

.

117
Q

write to a customer

write to a company

A

.

118
Q

answer a letter
answer the phone
answer an email

A

.

119
Q

take notes

take a message

A

.

120
Q

ride a motorbike

ride a horse

A

.

121
Q

play tennis
play chess
play a musical instrument

A

.

122
Q

high/low in fat

A

fazla yağlı / az yağlı

123
Q

fried food

A

kızartma

124
Q

weigh (v)

A

tartmak, gelmek(kilo)

She weighs 60 kilos.

125
Q

disease (n)

A

hastalık

It is not known what causes the disease.

126
Q

appear (v)

A

görünmek

A bus appeared around the corner.

appearance ( n) dış görünüş

127
Q

attractive (adj)

A

çekici, cazibeli

Jon is far more attractive than Tom.

128
Q

beard(n)

A

sakal

129
Q

moustache (n)

A

bıyık

Women like men with moustaches.

130
Q

generous (adj)

A

gözü bol, eli açık, cömert

Tom treats his employees generously.

131
Q

outgoing (adj)

A

cana yakın, sempatik

Tom is an outgoing person.

132
Q

shy (adj)

A

utangaç, çekingen

He’s very shy. He says he wants to see you.

133
Q

reliable (adj)

A

güvenilir

The weather forecast is not necessarily reliable.

134
Q

bald (adj)

A

kel

He started going bald quite young.

135
Q

sore throat (n)

A

boğaz ağrısı

136
Q 
l've got a stomach ache
l've got a temperature 
l've got a headache
l've got a toothache
l've got a sore throat
l've got a cough
A

.

137
Q

l feel ill
l feel terrible
l feel sick
l feel better

A

.

138
Q

get better soon

A

geçmiş olsun

139
Q

painkiller (n)

A

ağrı kesici

140
Q

work in (+ places)

work in a restaurant
work in a factory
work in a hospital
work in an office
work in a hotel
A

.

141
Q

disorder (n)

A

hastalık, rahatsızlık

This is a rare disorder of the liver.

142
Q

skateboard (n)

A

kaykay

143
Q

blow (v)

A

esmek, üflemek

It was blowing hard.

144
Q

shine (v)

A

parlamak, parıldamak

The sun shone brightly in a cloudless sky

145
Q

revise for (v)

A

gözden geçirmek

revise for an exam

146
Q

go along (v)

A

devam etmek

go along this street

147
Q

go over (v)

A

geçmek

go over the bridge and turn left

148
Q

go past (v)

A

geçmek

149
Q

fence (n)

A

çit, parmaklık

150
Q

self employed

A

serbest meslek

151
Q

prime minister

A

başbakan

152
Q

luggage (n)

A

bagaj, valiz

hand luggage

153
Q

pack (n) & (v)

A

paket, ambalaj & paketlemek, sarmak,

Did you pack the camera?

155
Q

nought (okunuşu noot)

A

sıfır

0,6 nought point six

156
Q

work for (+ companies)

work for a fasion company
work for an airline
work for a multinational
work for an engineering company
work for an advertising agency
A

.

156
Q

disabled people (n)

A

engelli kişi

157
Q

volunteer (n) & (v)

A

gönüllü & isteyerek yapmak, can atmak

158
Q

commute (v)

commuter (n)

A

ev ile iş arasında gidip gelmek

ev ile iş arası yolculuk, gezici, banliyöde yaşayan kimse

159
Q

gig (n) & (v)

A

sahneye çkma & çalmak( müzik)

They’re doing a gig in Boston tonight.

We were gigging two or three nights a week.

160
Q

habit (adj)

A

alışkanlık, huy

Tom picked up that habit from his father.

161
Q

publish (v)

A

yayınlamak, yayımlamak, basmak

Dan wanted to publish a book.

162
Q

destination (n)

A

gidilecek yer, varış yeri, hedef

How far is it to our destination?

163
Q

tradition (n)

traditional (adj)

A

gelenek, adet

This tradition arose in China.

164
Q

occasional (adj)

occasionally (adv)

A

nadir, bazen

They come here occasionally.

165
Q

develop (v)

A

geliştirmek, gelişmek

Some children develop more slowly than others.

166
Q

ask out (v)

A

çıkma teklifi etmek

He’s too shy to ask her out.

167
Q

fall in love (v)

A

aşık olmak

168
Q

break up with (v) = split up

A

bitirmek, ayrılmak, ilişkiyi bitirmek

Tom doesn’t want to break up with Mary.

169
Q

go on a date

A

biriyle çıkmak

170
Q

coincidence (n)

A

tesadüf, raslantı

İt was just a coincidence.

171
Q

survive (v)

survivor (n)

A

hayatta kalmak, kalmak

If you have no food, you got to eat roots and insects in order to survive.

Mary is the only survivor of the plane crash.

172
Q

drown (v)

A

boğulmak, boğmak

Two children drowned after falling into the river.

173
Q

shoot (n) & (v)

A

atış, vurma & ateş etmek, vurmak

I don’t want to have to shoot you.

174
Q

credible (adj)

syn = beliveable

opp = uncredible

A

inandırıcı, güvenilir

There’s only one credible witness in the case.

175
Q

expected (adj)

opp = unexpected

A

beklenen, umulan

Tom didn’t realize what was expected of him.

176
Q

extraordinary (adj)

opp = ordinary

syn = strange, odd (adj)

A

sıradışı, olağan üstü

The next extraordinary coincidence in this story happened o 10th July 1940

177
Q

amazing (adj)

syn = suprising

A

şaşırtıcı

It is amazing; you should have won the prize.

178
Q

fortunate (adj)

syn = lucky

opp = unfortunate

A

şanslı, uğurlu

there was one last unfortunate coincidence.

I was fortunate in having a good teacher.

179
Q

dating (n)

date (v)

A

tanışma, flört etme, buluşma
flört etmek Sami wanted to date Layla.

I think online dating isn’t safe.

I started dating her.

180
Q

employment (n)

A

iş verme, işe alma, istihdam

She lost her employment when the company closed.

181
Q

qualify (v)

qualified (adj)

A

vasıflandırmak, nitelemek, yeterlik kazanmak

He qualified as a doctor last year.

He is not qualified for the job.

182
Q

work with (+ people)

work with children
work with an unemployed people
work with teenagers
work with disabled people
Work with volunteers
A

.

183
Q

salary (n)

A

maaş

184
Q

colleague (n)

A

meslektaş

We were friends and colleagues for more than 20 years.

185
Q

promotion (n) & promote (v)

A

terfi, yükselme, promosyon, tanıtım & terfi etmek

The new job is a promotion for him.

186
Q

responsibility (n)

A

sorumluluk, mesuliyet

She has responsibility for public spending.

187
Q

paramedic (n)

A

doktor yardımcısı, paramedik,

188
Q

interpret (v) & interpreter (n)

A

tercümanlık yapmak, yorumlamak & tercüman, yorumcu

The data can be interpreted in many different ways.

189
Q

pier (n)

A

iskele, rıhtım

pier party

190
Q

be out (v)

A

bitmiş olmak, sona ermek

Oh, you’re out of shrimp.

191
Q

pick (n, v)

A

seçme, seçmek

They let me pick a present.

Pick a number from one to twenty.

192
Q

cheer up (v)

A

neşelendirmek, moral vermek, sevindirmek

The boy told a lie, probably to cheer up his parents.

193
Q

lease out (v)

A

rent, hire

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