Pre Exercise Screening Flashcards
Pre exercise screening is used to
Reduce client risk and personalize program design
Primary risk examples
Smoking, obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease
Compounding risk examples
High-fat/sugar diet, unmanaged stress, excessive alcohol intake, poor sleep habits
Primary purpose of screening
Identify injury risks and potential negative outcomes from exercise; failure to screen holds significant liability
Benefits of screening
Educate client about health risks of their lifestyle
Identify current health status compared to recommended range
Collect data for needs analysis
Establish starting points and goals
Identify interests, aptitudes and limitations
Proper screening protocols should:
Establish short/long term goals
Identify program adherence factors
Should not be an obstacle; balance practicality, liability & safety
Exercise screening should be:
Practical, give useful information
Viable across multiple population segments
Effective at identifying risk
Informed Consent
Necessary baseline contract between the client and trainer; first line of defense to waiver liability (does not protect against professional negligence)
Professional Negligence
Failure to comply with standard protocols or use reasonable care, potentially resulting in damage or injury to another person
Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire for Everyone (PARQ+)
Identify individuals at risk for a cardiovascular or metabolic event; uses seven baseline questions that reveal red flags for related risk
Health Status Questionnaire (HSQ)
Obtain detailed background information on the client; should be implemented via interview while asking probing questions to develop trust and rapport
Behavior Questionnaire
Follows the HSQ to help connect the dots between the client’s risk factors or health issues with the behavior(s) promoting them; interview format
What are we looking for when compiling data?
Medical issues/disease
Characteristics that increase health risk
Signs/symptoms of disease
Lifestyle factors that increase risk
Creeping obesity
Icremental increase in weight over time often due to sustained caloric intake combined with a decrease in physical activity
Needs analysis
Identification, organization and prioritization of physiological needs applicable to improving one’s health and fitness