Potter 12 (Conception thru Adolescence) Flashcards
______ is an excellent indicator of overall health during infancy.
Growth
(Potter 12 G&D of Neo&Inf Sherpath Key Points)
Although growth rates are variable, infants usually _______ their birth weight by 6 months and _____ it by 1 year of age.
double, triple
(Potter 12 G&D of Neo&Inf Sherpath Key Points)
Although growth rates are variable, infants usually double their birth weight by ______ and triple it by ______ of age.
6 months, 1 year
(Potter 12 G&D of Neo&Inf Sherpath Key Points)
In addition to height and weight,_______ grow and mature rapidly in the infant.
organ systems
(Potter 12 G&D of Neo&Inf Sherpath Key Points)
Although body systems are developing rapidly, the infant’s organs differ from those of older children and adults in ______ and _____
both structure and function
(Potter 12 G&D of Neo&Inf Sherpath Key Points)
__________ place the infant at risk for a variety of infections, whereas_______ increases risk for fluid and electrolyte imbalances.
Immature respiratory and immune systems
an immature renal system
(Potter 12 G&D of Neo&Inf Sherpath Key Points)
During the first few months after birth, muscle growth and weight gain allow for increased control of _______ and ______
reflexes and more purposeful movement
(Potter 12 G&D of Neo&Inf Sherpath Key Points)
By _______ infants can lift their head 90 degrees from a prone position and can hold it steadily erect while in a sitting position.
2 to 3 months
(Potter 12 G&D of Neo&Inf Sherpath Key Points)
By 2 to 3 months, infants can lift their head ______ and can hold it steadily erect while _______
90 degrees from a prone position, in a sitting position
(Potter 12 G&D of Neo&Inf Sherpath Key Points)
By the time babies reach_____ of age, they begin to become much more active, curious, and mobile.
6 months
(Potter 12 G&D of Neo&Inf Sherpath Key Points)
By _______, they can extend an object and release it into an offered hand, therefore parents need to be prepared by making sure their house and the toys with which the baby plays are safe.
1 year of age
(Potter 12 G&D of Neo&Inf Sherpath Key Points)
Babies learn through _______ and ______ in many different types of experiences.
exploring and participating
(Potter 12 G&D of Neo&Inf Sherpath Key Points)
During ______, connections form within the central nervous system, providing fine motor control of the numerous muscles required for speech.
infancy
(Potter 12 G&D of Neo&Inf Sherpath Key Points)
Although there is great variability, most children begin to make nonmeaningful sounds such as “ma,” “da,” or “ah,” by _________
4 to 6 months
(Potter 12 G&D of Neo&Inf Sherpath Key Points)
The sounds become more meaningful and specific by _______, and
9 to 15 months
(Potter 12 G&D of Neo&Inf Sherpath Key Points)
By _____ the child usually has a vocabulary of several words, such as “mama,” “dada,” and “bye-bye.”
1 year
(Potter 12 G&D of Neo&Inf Sherpath Key Points)
_______ development is very much related to cognitive, social, and psychological development.
Language
(Potter 12 G&D of Neo&Inf Sherpath Key Points)
Children raised in a bilingual environment will have a delay in _______
verbal language skills
(Potter 12 G&D of Neo&Inf Sherpath Key Points)
One of the most important aspects of infant psychosocial development is ________, which allows for a sense of belonging to or connection with each other and is critical for normal development and survival.
parent-infant attachment
(Potter 12 G&D of Neo&Inf Sherpath Key Points)
________ us when attachment is strengthened by many mutually satisfying interactions between the parents and the infant throughout the first months of life.
Initiated immediately after birth
(Potter 12 G&D of Neo&Inf Sherpath Key Points)
Infants display an obvious preference for parents over other caregivers and other unfamiliar people, which can lead to stranger anxiety, a phenomenon that peaks around 7-9 months.____
7-9 months
(Potter 12 G&D of Neo&Inf Sherpath Key Points)
Stranger anxiety is _____ and _____ in infancy.
normal and expected
(Potter 12 G&D of Neo&Inf Sherpath Key Points)
The toddler’s ________ (compared with an infant) leads to a reduced demand for calories and decreased appetite.
slower physical growth rate
(Potter 12 Toddler Sherpath Key Points)
The toddler grows an average of ___ (2.26 kg) each year
5 lbs
(Potter 12 Toddler Sherpath Key Points)