Jarvis 23 (Musculoskeletal System) Flashcards
1
Q
The head and spinal column are part of the _______ system.
A
musculoskeletal
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Anatomy & Physiology)
2
Q
The _____ contains the bones of the skull and the bones of the face, which provide structure for the eyes, nose, and mouth.
A
head
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Anatomy & Physiology)
3
Q
The head contains the bones of the skull and the bones of the face, which provide structure for the ___, ___, and ___.
A
eyes, nose, and mouth.
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Anatomy & Physiology)
4
Q
The ______ protects the brain.
A
skull
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Anatomy & Physiology)
5
Q
The TMJ allows the jaw to move in a variety of ways. These movements include:
A
- Opening and closing movement of the mouth.
- Lateral movement of the jaw.
- Protrusion of the jaw.
- Retraction of the jaw.
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Anatomy & Physiology)
6
Q
The spine is protected by the ______ bones
A
vertebral
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Anatomy & Physiology)
7
Q
The spine is protected by the vertebral bones, which form a column, separated by disks (except for the _____ vertebrae, which are fused).
A
sacral
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Anatomy & Physiology)
8
Q
The _______ joint of the wrist allows flexion, extension, and rotational movement of the wrist and hand.
A
radiocarpal
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Anatomy & Physiology)
9
Q
The radiocarpal joint of the wrist allows ____, ____, and ____ movement of the wrist and hand.
A
flexion, extension, and rotational
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Anatomy & Physiology)
10
Q
The radiocarpal joint of the wrist allows flexion, extension, and rotational movement of the _____and _____
A
wrist and hand.
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Anatomy & Physiology)
11
Q
______ joints, _____ joints, and _____ joints allow flexion and extension of the fingers.
A
Metacarpophalangeal
proximal interphalangeal
distal interphalangeal
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Anatomy & Physiology)
12
Q
Metacarpophalangeal joints, proximal interphalangeal joints, and distal interphalangeal joints allow ________ and ______ of the fingers.
A
flexion and extension
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Anatomy & Physiology)
13
Q
Metacarpophalangeal joints, proximal interphalangeal joints, and distal interphalangeal joints allow flexion and extension of the _____
A
fingers
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Anatomy & Physiology)
14
Q
The ________ _______ is formed by the humerus, radius, and ulna; it allows flexion and extension of the ulna and humerus.
A
elbow joint
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Anatomy & Physiology)
15
Q
The elbow joint is formed by the _____, _____, and _____.
A
humerus, radius, and ulna
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Anatomy & Physiology)
16
Q
The elbow joint is formed by the humerus, radius, and ulna; it allows flexion and extension of the ______ and _______
A
ulna and humerus
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Anatomy & Physiology)
17
Q
______ and ______ of the radius and ulna allow pronation and supination of the forearm.
A
Proximal and distal articulations
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Anatomy & Physiology)
18
Q
Proximal and distal articulations of the _____ and _____ allow pronation and supination of the forearm.
A
radius and ulna
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Anatomy & Physiology)
19
Q
Proximal and distal articulations of the radius and ulna allow ____ and ____ of the forearm.
A
pronation and supination
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Anatomy & Physiology)
20
Q
Proximal and distal articulations of the radius and ulna allow pronation and supination of the _____.
A
forearm
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Anatomy & Physiology)
21
Q
The _____ and _____ joints of the shoulder allow flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and rotation of the shoulder.
A
glenohumeral acromioclavicular and sternoclavicular
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Anatomy & Physiology)
22
Q
The glenohumeral acromioclavicular and sternoclavicular joints of the _______ allow flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and rotation of the shoulder.
A
shoulder
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Anatomy & Physiology)
23
Q
The glenohumeral acromioclavicular and sternoclavicular joints of the shoulder allow ___, ___, ____, ____, and ___ of the shoulder.
A
flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and rotation
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Anatomy & Physiology)
24
Q
_____ joints _____ and joints of the foot allow flexion and extension of the toes.
A
Tarsometatarsal, metatarsophalangeal
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Anatomy & Physiology)
25
Tarsometatarsal joints and metatarsophalangeal joints of the foot allow _____ and _____ of the toes.
flexion and extension
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Anatomy & Physiology)
26
Tarsometatarsal joints and metatarsophalangeal joints of the foot allow flexion and extension of the _____.
toes
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Anatomy & Physiology)
27
______ joint of the ankle allows dorsiflexion and plantar flexion of the foot.
Tibiotalar
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Anatomy & Physiology)
28
Tibiotalar joint of the ankle allows _____ and _____ of the foot.
dorsiflexion and plantar flexion
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Anatomy & Physiology)
29
Tibiotalar joint of the ankle allows dorsiflexion and plantar flexion of the ____.
foot
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Anatomy & Physiology)
30
______ joint of the ankle allows pronation and supination of the foot.
Talocalcaneal
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Anatomy & Physiology)
31
Talocalcaneal joint of the _____ allows pronation and supination of the foot.
ankle
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Anatomy & Physiology)
32
Talocalcaneal joint of the ankle allows pronation and supination of the .
foot
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Anatomy & Physiology)
33
Talocalcaneal joint of the ankle allows _____ and ____ of the foot.
pronation and supination
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Anatomy & Physiology)
34
______ joint allows rotational movement of the foot.
Transverse tarsal
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Anatomy & Physiology)
35
Transverse tarsal joint allows ______ movement of the foot.
rotational
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Anatomy & Physiology)
36
Transverse tarsal joint allows rotational movement of the ______.
foot
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Anatomy & Physiology)
37
Hip joint allows ____, ____, ____, ___, and _____ movement of the upper leg.
flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and rotational
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Anatomy & Physiology)
38
Questions about family occurrence of musculoskeletal problems should also be included during the patient interview, such as:
scoliosis, back problems, arthritis (rheumatoid, osteoarthritis, gout), or genetic predisposition for osteogenesis imperfecta, skeletal dysplasia, hereditary rickets, hypophosphatemia, or hypercalciuria
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Patient History)
39
The nurse inspects the patient’s gait and posture, as well as ____, ___, ____, and ____
muscle alignment, symmetry, contour, and range of motion.
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Assessment)
40
The nurse assesses for ____ and _____ range of motion in all joints.
passive and active
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Assessment)
41
______ is assessed when the nurse applies opposing force as the patient attempts to move the joint.
Muscle strength
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Assessment)
42
Muscle strength is assessed when the nurse applies ______ as the patient attempts to move the joint.
opposing force
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Assessment)
43
Muscle strength is graded on a scale of ____ to ____
0 (no movement) to 5 (full movement against gravity, full resistance)
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Assessment)
44
A muscle strength grade of 0 would indicate:
No evidence of contractility
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Assessment)
45
A muscle strength grade of 1 would indicate:
Slight contractility, no movement.
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Assessment)
46
A muscle strength grade of 2 would indicate:
Full range of motion, gravity eliminated (passive movement)
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Assessment)
47
A muscle strength grade of 3 would indicate:
Full range of motion against gravity, no resistance
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Assessment)
48
A muscle strength grade of 4 would indicate:
Full range of motion against gravity, some resistance
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Assessment)
49
A muscle strength grade of 5 would indicate:
Full range of motion against gravity, full resistance.
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Assessment)
50
A muscle strength score of ______ is considered a disability.
3 or less.
Endo.
51
The patient's elbow should be flexed at ____ degrees while the nurse palpates the extensor surface of the ulna, the olecranon process, and the medial and lateral epicondyles of the humerus
70
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Assessment)
52
The joints of the upper extremities (___, ___, ___, ___, ___, and )))) should be assessed for contour, size symmetry, range of motion, and strength.
neck, TMJ, shoulder, elbows, hands, and wrists
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Assessment)
53
The joints of the upper extremities (neck, TMJ, shoulder, elbows, hands, and wrists) should be assessed for ___, ___, ___, and ____.
contour, size symmetry, range of motion, and strength.
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Assessment)
54
Infants’ bones and muscles are _______ and should be assessed for trauma from the birthing process, dislocations, fractures, and congenital abnormalities.
not fully developed
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Assessment)
55
Infants’ bones and muscles are not fully developed and should be assessed for ____, ____, ___, and _____.
trauma from the birthing process, dislocations, fractures, and congenital abnormalities.
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Assessment)
56
During inspection and palpation of the musculoskeletal system, the nurse expects ___, ___, ___, or ____
symmetry in size and contour and no warmth, swelling, redness, or abnormal growths.
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Findings)
57
_____ should have full range of motion, and muscle strength should be equal bilaterally with full resistance to opposition.
Joints
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Findings)
58
Joints should have _______, and muscle strength should be equal bilaterally with full resistance to opposition.
full range of motion
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Findings)
59
Joints should have full range of motion, and muscle strength should be equal bilaterally with:
full resistance to opposition.
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Findings)
60
______ should have firm muscle tone, the ability to raise the head when in a prone position, and negative Barlow-Ortolani and Allis test results.
Infants
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Findings)
61
Infants should have firm muscle tone, the ability to raise the head when in a prone position, and negative ____ and _____ test results.
Barlow-Ortolani and Allis
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Findings)
62
Infants should have firm muscle tone, the ability to raise the head when in a ______ position, and negative Barlow-Ortolani and Allis test results.
prone
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Findings)
63
The nurse would consider ___, ___, ___, and ___ abnormal findings when assessing the musculoskeletal system.
deformities, asymmetry in size/contour, loose joints, and an inability to produce full resistance
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Findings)
64
65
When documenting the history of present illness related to the musculoskeletal system, the nurse should include ___, ___, and ____ of symptoms (swelling, pain, limited mobility, changes in balance).
character, onset, and duration
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Documenting)
66
The musculoskeletal system consists of the body’s
bones, joints, and muscles.
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Key Points)
67
___ and ____ are specialized forms of connective tissue.
Bone and cartilage
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Key Points)
68
____ is hard, rigid, and very dense. Its cells are continually turning over and remodeling.
Bone
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Key Points)
69
The ______ is the place of union of two or more bones.
joint (or articulation)
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Key Points)
70
_____ are the functional units of the musculoskeletal system, allowing mobility.
Joints
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Key Points)
71
The types of joints are
fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial.
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Key Points)
72
In _____ joints, the bones are united by tissue and are immovable.
fibrous
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Key Points)
73
______ joints are separated by fibrocartilaginous discs and are only slightly moveable.
Cartilaginous
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Key Points)
74
Cartilaginous joints are separated by _______ and are only slightly moveable.
fibrocartilaginous discs
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Key Points)
75
______ joints are freely movable because they have bones that are separated from one another and enclosed in a joint cavity, which is filled with the lubricating fluid.
Synovial
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Key Points)
76
______ are fibrous bands that run from one bone to another bone that strengthen the joint and prevent movement in an undesirable direction.
Ligaments
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Key Points)
77
There are ____ types of muscles and they are:
skeletal, smooth, and cardiac
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Key Points)
78
____ muscles, also known as voluntary muscles, are attached to bone by a .
Skeletal, tendon
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Key Points)
79
______ muscles produce flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, pronation, supination, circumduction, inversion, eversion, rotation, protraction, retraction, elevation, and depression.
Skeletal
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Key Points)
80
Humans have ___ cervical, ___ thoracic, ___ lumbar, ___ sacral, and _____ coccygeal vertebrae.
7
12
5
5
3 or 4
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Key Points)
81
Bone grows rapidly during _____ and steadily during _____.
infancy, childhood
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Key Points)
82
Rapid growth spurts occur during _______.
adolescence
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Key Points)
83
Bone lengthening occurs at the:
epiphyses, or growth plates
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Key Points)
84
During pregnancy, the most characteristic posture change is __________, which adjusts the center of balance as the fetus grows.
progressive lordosis
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Key Points)
85
In the aging adult, __________ occurs, which is the cyclic process of bone resorption and deposition responsible for skeletal maintenance at sites that need repair or replacement.
bone remodeling
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Key Points)
86
The net effect of bone remodeling is
a loss of bone density, or osteoporosis
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Key Points)
87
Although some degree of osteoporosis is nearly universal, it is more of a concern among ______ than ______ due to decreased levels of ________.
women than men
estrogen
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Key Points)
88
During ______, kyphosis is common because of chronic poor posture.
adolescence
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Key Points)
89
During adolescence, _____is common because of chronic poor posture.
kyphosis
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Key Points)
90
During adolescence, kyphosis is common because of _________.
chronic poor posture
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Key Points)
91
Toward the _____ trimester of pregnancy, the pregnant woman may experience anterior cervical flexion, kyphosis, and slumped shoulders.
third
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Key Points)
92
Toward the third trimester of pregnancy, the pregnant woman may experience musculoskeletal changes such as: _____, _____, and _____.
anterior cervical flexion, kyphosis, and slumped shoulders
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Key Points)
93
The _______ may experience a decrease in height and slight flexion of the hips and knees.
aging adult
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Key Points)
94
The aging adult may experience a in ______ height and ____ of the hips and knees.
decrease, slight flexion
(Jarvis 23 Sherpath Key Points)
95
The spinous processes of ____ and ____ are prominent at the base of the neck
C7 and T1
(Jarvis 23 p575)
96
The spinous process of C7 and T1 are prominent at:
the base of the neck
(Jarvis 23 p575)
97
An imaginary line connecting the highest point on each iliac crest crosses ___
L4
(Jarvis 23 p575)
98
cervical and lumbar curves are _______
concave (inward or anterior)
(Jarvis 23 p575)
99
____ and ___ verebra curces are concave (inward)
cervical and lumbar curves
(Jarvis 23 p575)
100
thoracic and sacrococcygeal curves are
convex
(Jarvis 23 p575)
101
____ and ____ vertebra curves are convex
thoracic and sacrococcygeal
(Jarvis 23 p575)
102
Each disc center has a ________ made of soft, semifluid, mucoid material that has the consistency of toothpaste in the young adult
nucleus pulposus
(Jarvis 23 p575)
103
_______ is a belt of three large bones (humerus, scapula, and clavicle), joints, and muscles.
shoulder girdle
(Jarvis 23 p575)
104
shoulder girdle is a belt of three large bones (____, ____, and ____), joints, and muscles.
humerus, scapula, and clavicle
(Jarvis 23 p576)
105
_________ joint is the articulation of the humerus with the glenoid fossa of the scapula
glenohumeral
(Jarvis 23 p576)
106
glenohumeral joint is the articulation of the _____ with the ______
humerus with the glenoid fossa of the scapula
(Jarvis 23 p575)
107
Shoulder joint is enclosed by a group of four powerful muscles and tendons that support and stabilize it. Together these are called:
the rotator cuff
(Jarvis 23 p576)
108
The _____, or radiocarpal joint, is the articulation of the distal radius (on the thumb side) and a row of 8 carpal bones
wrist
109
The wrist, or ______ joint, is the articulation of the distal radius (on the thumb side) and a row of 8 carpal bones
radiocarpal
(Jarvis 23 p578)
110
IThe radiocarpal's _____ action permits movement in two planes at right angles: flexion and extension, and side-to-side deviation.
condyloid
(Jarvis 23 p578)
111
Its condyloid action permits movement in two planes at right angles: _______ and ______.
flexion/extension, and side-to-side deviation
(Jarvis 23 p578)
112
The ____ and ____ joints permit finger flexion and extension
Metacarpophalangeal (MCP) and the interphalangeal joints (DIP and PIP)
(Jarvis 23 p578)
113
The metacarpophalangeal (MCP) and the interphalangeal joints (DIP and PIP) permit:
finger flexion and extension
(Jarvis 23 p578)
114
The _____ joint contains the three bony articulations of the humerus, radius, and ulna of the forearm
elbow
(Jarvis 23 p578)
115
The elbow joint contains the three bony articulations of the:
humerus, radius, and ulna of the forearm
(Jarvis 23 p578)
116
The ____ joint is the articulation between the cup-shaped acetabulum and the head of the femur
hip
(Jarvis 23 p578)
117
The hip joint is the articulation between
the cup-shaped acetabulum and the head of the femur
(Jarvis 23 p578)
118
knee joint is the articulation of three bones:
Femur, tibia, and patella
(Jarvis 23 p578)
119
The ____ joint is the articulation of three bones—the femur, the tibia, and the patella
knee
(Jarvis 23 p578)
120
The ____ is the largest joint in the body
knee
(Jarvis 23 p578)
121
The knee is a ______ joint, permitting flexion and extension of the lower leg on a single plane
hinge
(Jarvis 23 p578)
122
It is a hinge joint, permitting _______ and _______ of the lower leg on a single plane
flexion and extension
(Jarvis 23 p578)
123
Only the ______ hold the tibia and femur in place
ligaments
(Jarvis 23 p578)
124
The knee is stabilized by two sets of ligaments. They are:
The cruciate and collateral ligaments.
(Jarvis 23 p579)
125
_______ ligaments crisscross within the knee; they give anterior and posterior stability and help control rotation
cruciate
(Jarvis 23 p579)
126
cruciate ligaments (not shown) crisscross within the knee; they give ________ and ______ stability and help control rotation
anterior and posterior
(Jarvis 23 p579)
127
_______ ligaments connect the joint at both sides; they give medial and lateral stability and prevent dislocation
collateral
(Jarvis 23 p579)
128
collateral ligaments connect the joint at both sides; they give _______ and ______ stability and prevent dislocation
medial and lateral
(Jarvis 23 p579)
129
ankle, or______ joint, is the articulation of the tibia, fibula, and talus
tibiotalar
(Jarvis 23 p580)
130
________, or tibiotalar joint, is the articulation of the tibia, fibula, and talus
ankle
(Jarvis 23 p580)
131
ankle, or tibiotalar joint, is the articulation of the _____, _____, and ____
tibia, fibula, and talus
(Jarvis 23 p580)
132
________ is under the talus and points posteriorly.
calcaneus (heel)
(Jarvis 23 p580)
133
calcaneus (heel) is under the _____ and points ______
talus and points posteriorly.
(Jarvis 23 p580)
134
subtalar joint permits _____ and _______ movement of the foot
inversion and eversion
(Jarvis 23 p580)
135
The ______ and ______ provide for plantar flexion
gastrocnemius and toe flexors
(Jarvis 23 p580)
136
gastrocnemius and toe flexors for ______ flexion
plantar
(Jarvis 23 p580)
137
gastrocnemius and toe flexors for plantar _______
flexion
(Jarvis 23 p580)
138
The _______ and _____ provide for dorsiflexion.
anterior tibialis and toe extensors
(Jarvis 23 p580)
139
At _____ months, raising the baby’s head from prone position develops the anterior curve in the cervical neck region
3 to 4
(Jarvis 23 p580)
140
From the age of ____ to _____, standing erect develops the anterior curve in the lumbar region.
1 year to 18 months
(Jarvis 23 p580)
141
Peak bone mass or bone mineral density (BMD) is reached in _______, with males reaching their peak bone mass later than females
the mid-20s
(Jarvis 23 p580)
142
Pregnant women can develop ______ lordosis,
progressive
(Jarvis 23 p581)
143
When bone resorption (loss of bone matrix) occurs more rapidly, the net effect is a gradual loss of bone density or _______.
osteoporosis
(Jarvis 23 p580)
144
Do long bones shorten with age?
No
(Jarvis 23 p581)
145
Decreased height of ____ to ____ occurs with shortening of the vertebral column, caused by loss of water content and thinning of the intervertebral discs and by a decrease in the height of individual vertebrae from osteoporosis.
3 to 5 cm
(Jarvis 23 p581)
146
increase in the thoracic curve is called _____.
kyphosis
(Jarvis 23 p581)
147
____ is when two bones in a joint stay in contact, but their alignment is off
subluxation
(Jarvis 23 p586)
148
Grade 5 ROM =
Full ROM against gravity w/full resistance.
100% normal.
Assessment: Normal.
(Jarvis 23 p586)
149
Grade 4 ROM =
Full ROM against gravity w/soem resistance.
75% normal.
Assessment: Good.
(Jarvis 23 p586)
150
Grad 3 ROM =
Full ROM against gravity w/gravity.
50% normal.
Assessment Fair.
(Jarvis 23 p586)
151
Grade 2 ROM =
Full ROM against gravity w/full gravity eliminated.
25% normal.
Assessment Poor.
(Jarvis 23 p586)
152
Gade 1 ROM =
Slight contraction
10% trace.
Assessment trace.
(Jarvis 23 p586)
153
Grade 0 ROM =
No contraction
0% trace.
Assessment zero.
(Jarvis 23 p586)
154
In _____ ____ the distal part of the great toe is directed away from the body midline
hallux valgus
(Jarvis 23 p600)
155
“bowlegged” stance (________ ______) is a lateral bowing of the legs
genu varum
(Jarvis 23 p608)
156
genu varum is:
A "bowlegged stance", a lateral bowing of the legs.
(Jarvis 23 p608)
157
How do you assess for genu varum?
Measure a persistant distance >2.5cm between knees when the medial malleoli are together.
(Jarvis 23 p608)
158
Genu varum is normal for _____ year after the child begins walking.
1 year
(Jarvis 23 p608)
159
“Knock-knees” (genu valgum) are present when
there is more than 2.5 cm between the medial malleoli when the knees are together
(Jarvis 23 p608)
160
“Knock-knees” (______ ______) are present when there is more than 2.5 cm between the medial malleoli when the knees are together
genu valgum
(Jarvis 23 p608)
161
How do you remember the difference between knock-knees and bowlegged?
To remember the two conditions, link the r’s and g’s: genu varum—knees apart; genu valgum—knees together
(Jarvis 23 p608)
162
What is pes planus?
Flatfoot
(Jarvis 23 p608)
163
continued flatfoot beyond age _____ may be associated with pathologic conditions such as Marfan syndrome, Down syndrome, cerebral palsy, and obesity
3 years of age
(Jarvis 23 p608)
164
Continued flatfoot beyond 3 years of age may be associated with pathologic conditions such as ____, _____, ____, and ____.
Marfan syndrome, Down syndrome, cerebral palsy, and obesity
(Jarvis 23 p608)
165
Pronation and lack of arch after age _____ is considered abnormal
3 years
(Jarvis 23 p608)
166
From ____ to ___ years expect a broad-based gait, with arms out for balance
1 to 2
(Jarvis 23 p608)
167
From ____ years the base narrows, and the arms are closer to the sides
3
(Jarvis 23 p608)
168
______ is most apparent during the preadolescent growth spurt; marked asymmetry. ribs hump up on one side as child bends forward, with unequal landmark elevation
Scoliosis
(Jarvis 23 p608)
169
Scoliosis is most apparent during the ________; marked asymmetry suggests
preadolescent growth spurt
(Jarvis 23 p608)
170
Get Up and Go Test. Evidence shows that this timed test helps to identify older adults at increased risk of falling. Watch the time it takes the person to rise from an armchair, walk 10 feet, turn, walk back, and sit down again. A healthy adult over _____ years can manage this test in under _____ seconds.
60, 12
(Jarvis 23 p611)
171
All women should get a bone mineral density scan by DEXA by age______ years; men should get a scan if certain risk factors exist
65
(Jarvis 23 p608)
172
________is an autoimmune disease characterized by chronic inflammation and pain
Rheumatoid Arthritis (AS)
(Jarvis 23 p615)
173
What is spondylitis?
Inflamed vertebrae
(Jarvis 23 p615)
174
What is ankyloses?
Bony fusion of vertebral joints.
(Jarvis 23 p615)
175
4 SITS muscles of the rotator cuff?
supraspinatus
infraspinatus
teres minor
subscapularis
