Giddens 47 (Evidence) Flashcards
Clinical experience and expert opinion can be considered as evidence. These forms of evidence are usually given ____ merit because of their _____ nature.
less, subjective
(Giddens 47 Evidence, notes)
_________ has been defined as βthe conscientious, explicit, and judicious use of theory-derived, research-based information in making decisions about care delivery to individuals or groups of patients and in consideration of individual needs and preferences.β
Evidence-based nursing
(Giddens 47 Evidence, notes)
Discovery of evidence is often referred to as β_____β research when discovery is on a molecular or cellular level
bench
(Giddens 47 Evidence, notes)
Moving bench evidence to studying its application in clinical practice is known as ______ research.
translational
(Giddens 47 Evidence, notes)
Major attributes of evidence include:
replicability, reliability, and validity
(Giddens 47 Evidence, notes)
The attribute of evidence, ______, is defined as βEvidence is built on research findings. Findings can only be verified if they can be repeated. If other researchers are unable to achieve the same results using the same methodology as the original study, the evidence presented by that study is called into question.β
Replicability
(Giddens 47 Evidence, notes)
The attribute of evidence, _______ , is defined as βEvidence must also be consistently and accurately measured.2 Even clinical experience, as a form of evidence, must demonstrate that the same treatment applied to similar patients over time leads to similar outcomes.
Reliability
(Giddens 47 Evidence, notes)
The attribute of evidence, _____, for evidence to be valid, it must successfully measure what the study set out to measure. For example, a test designed to measure intelligence may actually be measuring the subjectsβ ability to remember a fact, and so is not a valid measure of intellect.
Validity
(Giddens 47 Evidence, notes)
What is the Johns Hopkins Nursing Evidence-Based Practice Model and Guidelines?
Systematic method for applying evidence in the clinical, research, and educational settings.
(Giddens 47 Evidence, notes)
Which model of evidence-based practice is defined as: βSystematic method for applying evidence in the clinical, research, and educational settings.β
Johns Hopkins Nursing Evidence-Based Practice Model and Guidelines
(Giddens 47 Evidence, notes)
What does βPETβ stand for?
Practice question
Evidence
Translation
(Giddens 47 Evidence, notes)
What three common barriers does the Johns Hopkins Nursing Evidence-Based Practice Model and Guidelines?
L-O-T
- Lack of knowledge
- Overwhelming amounts of
information
- Time constraints
(Giddens 47 Evidence, notes)
Lack of knowledge, overwhelming amounts of information, and time constraints are three common barriers addressed by what model of evidence-based practice?
Johns Hopkins Nursing Evidence-Based Practice Model and Guidelines
(Giddens 47 Evidence, notes)
Which model of evidence-based practice takes a broader and more institutional approach to implementing EBP?
The Iowa Model of Evidence-Based Practice
(Giddens 47 Evidence, notes)
The flowchart of the Iowa Model of Evidence-Based Practice starts with either of ____ types of triggers:
Problem focused or knowledge focused
(Giddens 47 Evidence, notes)
Problem focused or knowledge focused triggers are initiated by events such as:
clinical problems, accrediting agency requirements, organization, or national initiatives, or new evidence from literature
(Giddens 47 Evidence, notes)
Clinical problems, accrediting agency requirements, organization, or national initiatives, or new evidence from literature can initiate what two types of triggers in the Iowa flowchart?
Problem focused or knowledge focused triggers
(Giddens 47 Evidence, notes)
What are the major attributes of evidence?
Replicability, reliability, and validity
(Giddens 47 Evidence, notes)
Replicability, reliability, and validity are ____ attributes of evidence?
Major
(Giddens 47 Evidence, notes)
What are the minor attributes of evidence?
Publicly available, understandable, and useable.
(Giddens 47 Evidence, notes)
Publicly available, understandable, and useable are ____ attributes of evidence.
Minor
(Giddens 47 Evidence, notes)
Evidence create from research studies presents in ____ major ways:
Primary and secondary literature
(Giddens 47 Evidence, notes)
_____ constitutes original research studies on which the _____ is created
Primary literature, secondary literature.
(Giddens 47 Evidence, notes)
What are the broad types of primary literature that represent research studies that are the building blocks of evidence.
Quantitative and qualitative research
(Giddens 47 Evidence, notes)
_________ are considered the βgold standardβ for quantitative research
Randomized controlled double-blind studies
(Giddens 47 Evidence, notes)
Randomized controlled double-blind studies are considered the _______ for quantitative research
βgold standardβ
(Giddens 47 Evidence, notes)