POPULATION/SAMPLE Flashcards

1
Q

POPULATION

A

ENTIRE GROUP OF RESEARCH INTEREST

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2
Q

SAMPLE

A

PART OF THE POPULATION THAT IS SELECTED FOR RESEARCH PURPOSES (THOSE WHO PARTICIPATED IN THE STUDY)

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3
Q

RANDOM SAMPLING

A

ENSURES ALL MEMBERS OF THE POPULATION OF RESEARCH INTEREST HAS AN EQUAL CHANCE OF BEING SELECTED TO BE PART OF THE SAMPLE
(DRAWN FROM HAT OR WHEEL)

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4
Q

ADV AND LIMITATION OF RANDOM SAMPLING

A

ADV: FREE FROM RESEARCHER BIAS
LIM:

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5
Q

STRATIFIED SAMPLING:

A

RESEARCHERS DIVIDING SAMPLED GROUPS BASED ON CHARACTERISTICS THEY SHARE

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6
Q

ADV AND LIMITATION OF STRATIFIED SAMPLING:

A

ADV: ENABLES RESEARCHER TO SAMPLE SPECIFIC GROUPS
LIM: TIME-CONSUMING (EXPENSIVE PROCEDURE)

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7
Q

CONVENIENCE SAMPLING:

A

COMMONLY USED BIASED SAMPLE
(asking ppl to volunteer via news papaer article, Selecting people who walk past you in the school yard​, Choosing participants because they are family, friends or classmates.

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8
Q

RANDOM ALLOCATION

A

PROCEDURE TO RANDOMLY ALLOCATE PARTICIPANTS INTO GROUPS
(TOSS A COIN, NAMES OUT OF A BOX)

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