Population Ecology Flashcards
What is ecology?
Study of interactions among organisms and their environment
Three key features of population?
Size
Density
Dispersion
What is biotic potential?
Natural reproductive potential of a species
What is environmental resistance?
Explains mortality rates controlled by environmental factors that prevent survival
Density independent environment limiting factor?
Natural hazards as they will increase the death rate whatever the population size
Density dependant factor?
Food/disease
Optimum population?
Ideal balance between population and resources
Higher standards of living
Overpopulation?
Too many people relative to resources
Reduced standard of living
Underpopulation?
Too few people to use resources effectively