DTM Flashcards
1
Q
Stage 1?
A
- high BR
- high DR
- stable natural increase
2
Q
Stage 1 reasons for change in BR?
A
- children needed to work on farms
- children die at early age
- religious reasons
- no family planning
3
Q
Stage 1 reasons for change in DR?
A
- disease
- famine
- poor medical knowledge
4
Q
Stage 2?
A
- Niger/Gambia
- high BR
- DR falls rapidly
- rapid natural increase
5
Q
Stage 2 reasons for change in BR?
A
- children needed to work on farms
- children die at early age
- religious reasons
- no family planning
6
Q
Stage 2 reasons for change in DR?
A
- improvements in food/water supply
- sanitation/hygiene
- medical care advances
- vaccines
- fewer children die
7
Q
Stage 3?
A
- Brazil/India/Mexico
- BR falls
- DR falls slowly
- natural increase slows down
8
Q
Stage 3 reasons for change in BR?
A
- fewer children needed
- lower IMR
- contraception
9
Q
Stage 3 reasons for change in DR?
A
- improvements in food/water supply
- sanitation/hygiene
- medical care advances
- vaccines
- fewer children die
10
Q
Stage 4?
A
- USA/Canada/UK
- BR low & steady
- DR levels out
- natural increase slow
11
Q
Stage 4 reasons for change in BR?
A
- family planning
- improved status of woman with careers
12
Q
Stage 4 reasons for change in DR?
A
- good healthcare
- reliable food supply
13
Q
Stage 5?
A
- Germany/Japan/Russia
- BR falls below DR
- DR remains low
- small natural increase
14
Q
Stage 5 reasons for change in BR?
A
- elderly population
- smaller proportion in reproductive ages
15
Q
Stage 5 reasons for change in DR?
A
- elderly population
- higher proportion reaching life expectancy
