Japan Flashcards

1
Q

What do they have the lowest of?

A

Birth and fertility rates

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2
Q

What is japans total population?

A

127.9 million in 2014

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3
Q

What areas are densely populated?

A

The urban areas because 70% of the land is mountainous

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4
Q

Why did the population grow?(environmental)

A

Soils, temperature and seasonal warmth

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5
Q

What may have had an impact on birth rates?

A

Woman becoming increasingly part of the workforce - 1.4

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6
Q

What stage of the DTM?

A

Stage 5

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7
Q

What is thought to happen with Japans population?

A

Thought to decline by 30% in 2050

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8
Q

What is their average life expectancy?

A

83

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9
Q

Over 65’s percentage of population?

A

23.9%

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10
Q

Young dependants population percentage?

A

13.5%

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11
Q

What is the dependency ratio?

A

60

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12
Q

By 2025 what percentage of population will be over 65?

A

33%

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13
Q

Reasons for ageing population?

A
Excellent healthcare/living standards
Low fat diets
Clean air
Woman educated and focused on careers
Contraception / lack of sex (50% stopped)
Price of schooling high
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14
Q

What percentage of governments budget is spent on pensions?

A

25%

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15
Q

What percentage is spent on the elderly?

A

40%

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16
Q

What is shrinking fast?

A

The working population - negative impact on domestic economic growth

17
Q

How many Japanese live alone with no support?

A

3.8 million people

18
Q

What is still very successful?

A

The manufacturing industry due to globalisation
Less pressure on schools
New robot technology

19
Q

What is their an increasing demand for?

A

Leisure activities and tourism - generates jobs and money

20
Q

What responses have japan used?

A
Raised taxes by 5%
Raise retirement age to 70
Pro natal policies - increase birth rate
Robot technology 
Immigration of skilled workers
21
Q

Where do japan get there immigrants from?

A

China and south East Asian countries