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USA A-Level History > Political 1945-1975 > Flashcards

Political 1945-1975 Flashcards

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1
Q

Dems vs reps 1945-75 essay plans

A

P1) dems 45-60 - trueman
P2) reps 45-60 - Nixon/IKE
P3) dems 60-75 - jfk Johnson
P4) reps 60-75 - Nixon

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2
Q

When was Truman president and why party

A

45-52

Democrat

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3
Q

How was Truman as a president

A

Clashes with congress

Seen as to liberal and pro labour

Under-rated

Seen as tough and resilient

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4
Q

What was Truman’s policy called

A

Fair deal promise

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5
Q

What did the fair deal promise offer

A

Lower taxes
Social security (welfare)
Civil rights

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6
Q

What was McCarthyism

A

A campaign set up by senator joe McCarthy against possible communist

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7
Q

What did ‘Reds under the beds’ claim

A

Many communist working secretly in govt

People called to prove their loyalty

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8
Q

When was the reds under the beds speech

A

Feb 1950

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9
Q

WhAt was fear of communism like 1920’s and late 40’s

A

Had not gone away

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10
Q

When did china fall to communism

A

1949

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11
Q

How many US communist parties by 1945?

A

80,000

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12
Q

What is HCUA

A

House committee of un American activities

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13
Q

What did HCUA do

A

Investigate communist involvement in govt

Fears peaked in 1950 Korean War

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14
Q

Who was an important supporter of McCarthyism

A

J Edgar Hoover (FBI) kept files on 1 million suspect

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15
Q

Who actually were Soviet Union spies in Us and how did they die

A

Julius and Ethel Rosenberg

Electric chair

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16
Q

How and when was McCarthy denounced

A

1954 when attacked US army

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17
Q

When was Eisenhower president and what party

A

1953-60

Republican

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18
Q

What was Ike president for

A

The Cold War - military hero

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19
Q

Who was Ikes VP

A

Nixon

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20
Q

How did Truman become president

A

FDR VP ( struggled to pass bills)

FDR died

21
Q

What were ikes characteristics

A

Passive and conservative

22
Q

How did ike deal with McCarthyism

A

Did nothing to oppose him

23
Q

How did ike deal with civil rights

A

Did Little for civil rights

Hand forced at Little Rock 1957

24
Q

How were his business policies

A

Lassiez faire

25
Q

Who won 1960 election and what party

A

JFK

Democrat

26
Q

Why did JFK won the election

A

Offered a fresh young approach ; dynamic time for change

27
Q

Who was JFK VP and why

A

LBJ

To ‘balance the ticket’ opposing views

28
Q

When did JFK get assassinated

A

1963

29
Q

What party was LBJ

A

Democrat

30
Q

When was LBJ presidency

A

1963-68

31
Q

What was the name of JFK’s polices he tried to push through

And what did it aim to improve

A

New Frontier

Social problems of poor
Civil rights

32
Q

How did the New frontier tackle the problems

A

Unemployment benefit extended

More aid to poor areas such as housing and transport

Increase in social security

Civil rights bill stuck in congress

33
Q

What were the name of LBJ policies which carried on JFK work

A

Johnson’s great society

34
Q

What 3 act did Johnson’s great society do

A

Economic opportunity act 1964

Medicare and medicaid 1965

Development act 1964

35
Q

What was the economic opportunity act of 1964

A

Training for disadvantaged youths / recruited volunteers to work in low income areas

36
Q

What was Medicare and Medicaid

A

Provided medical insurance for over 65s and hospital care for the poor

37
Q

What was the development act of 1964

A

Money provided to replace inner city slums

38
Q

Why did reps oppose Johnson’s great society

A

As many reps hated govt interference and it did not solve all problems

Achievements lost as LBJ focuses on money increasing turned to vietnam

39
Q

How was there a democrat crisis 1968

A

LBJ says wouldn’t run for second term

3 dem candidate;

Robert Kennedy assassinated
Eugene McCarthy and Hubert Humphrey

HH nominated

40
Q

Who won 69 election and what party

A

Nixon

Republican

41
Q

What were the 5 difficulties that faced Nixon

A

Rise in radicalism (feminist and student )

Vietnam protests

Democratic control of congress

Rising inflation and unemployment

Racial tension / riots following ML kings death in 68

42
Q

When were the recessions under Nixon

A

71

74

43
Q

How successful was Nixon in dealing with economy

A

Reformed tax system m
Rise in social security benefits and food stamps

Health care bill defeated but ask up family assistance scheme providing welfare

Rise in interest rates froze wages

44
Q

How successful was Nixon in dealing with radical groups

A

He didn’t they more self dissolved

45
Q

How did Nixon deal with racial tensions

A

Affirmative action

Employment equality

46
Q

What was the name of how Nixon won over south

A

Southern strategy

Took it over when dems were split

47
Q

Why was Nixon unpopular for Vietnam

A

Xmas bombings

48
Q

Why was Nixon forced to resign

A

Spying on democrat HQ during 72 election then lying

Set up plumbers and bugged room

Watergate scandal

49
Q

Who were the presidents 45-75

A 
H Truman 1945-53 DEM
D Eisenhower 53-61 REP
JFK 61-63 DEM
LBJ 63-69 DEM
Nixon 69-74 REP

USA A-Level History (16 decks)

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