Economic 1945-75 Flashcards

1
Q

What was this otherwise known as

A

AGE OF AFFLUENCE (lots of money)

CONSUMERISM VERY IMPORTANT

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2
Q

When and what was the marshal plan

A

1947

Rebuild European economy

Gave GB money so they could trade with us + US got internet

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3
Q

How was the military industry 45-75

A

Dominated

Satellite technology

NASA

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4
Q

When was the first moon landing

A

20 July 1969

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5
Q

How much of the worlds goods were US producing

A

1/2

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6
Q

How did JFK cause an economic growth and by how much

A

Big tax reductions

5% by end of 63

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7
Q

How much debt did us have under Johnson

A

$42b

13% increase in debt from jfk

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8
Q

What did LBJ spend a lot on bar

Vietnam

A

War on poverty

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9
Q

How many people did LBJ aim to help in poverty

A

15% of population in poverty

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10
Q

What did LBJ set up to help famers

A

OEO

Office of economic opportunity

Helped small farmers , Job training

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11
Q

What stopped Johnson’s great society

A

Spending on Vietnam

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12
Q

What was the American dream

A
New suburbs
Cars
Spending rather than saving
Hire Purchase allowed buying Luxuries
Modern conveniences in most homes
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13
Q

By 1960 how was American standard of living compared to British

A

3x better

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14
Q

Ho news popular culture dominated

A

By tv radio and cinema

Films made reflected confidence of the Time

Such as Disney (Peter pan Cinderella)

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15
Q

How were teenagers 45-75

A

Had more leisure time

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16
Q

What was the style of music 45-75

A

Rock ‘n’ Roll - reflected teenage rebellion

Elvis Presley

17
Q

By 1948 how many houses had TV’s

By 58 how many houses

A

0.4%

83%

18
Q

When was there a turn down in the economy 45-75

A

69 onward

19
Q

Why was there a depression under Nixon

A
High inflation 
Recession 
Unemployment
Stagflation
War spending - Vietnam Cold War
20
Q

What was stagflation

A

Unemployment rises and so does inflation

No jobs and everything expensive

21
Q

How did Nixon deal with depression August 71

A

Freeze wages and prices
Raised tariffs on imports
Took off GS
Devalued the dollar

22
Q

How did the 70s depression effect Europe

A

Opec raises oil prices in 1973- causes a crisis of oil supplies

23
Q

What was inflation at 1974

A

12%

24
Q

1974 what was unemployment %

A

9%

25
Q

Economic 45-75 essay plan

A

P1) govt policies and Cold War spending etc
P2) WW2 impact and international factors
P3) consumerism