PNI Flashcards

1
Q

1st rib resection

A

LT nerve - SA

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2
Q

axillary node resection

A

LT nerve - SA

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3
Q

radical mastectomy

A

LT nerve - SA

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4
Q

thoracotomy

A

LT nerve - SA

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5
Q

medial winging of scapula

A

LT nerve - SA

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6
Q

fracture of scapula

A

suprascapular nerve

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7
Q

compression @ suprascapular notch

A

suprascapular nerve

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8
Q

compression @ sphinoglenoid notch

A

suprascapular nerve

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9
Q

suprascapular nerve muscles affected (2)

A

infraspinatus, supraspinatus

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10
Q

anterior shoulder dislocation

A

axillary nerve

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11
Q

humeral neck fx

A

axillary nerve

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12
Q

axillary nerve ms affected (2)

A

deltoid, teres minor

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13
Q

humeral shaft fx

A

musculocutaneous nerve

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14
Q

forceful elbow flexion

A

musculocutaneous nerve

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15
Q

musculocutaneous nerve cutaneous (1)

A

lateral aspect of FA

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16
Q

musculocutaneous nerve ms (3)

A

biceps, brachialis, corachobrachialis

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17
Q

radical neck dissection

A

spinal accessory nerve

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18
Q

cervical lymph node dissection

A

spinal accessory nerve

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19
Q

spinal accessory nerve ms (2)

A

SCM, traps

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20
Q

lateral winging scapula

A

spinal accessory nerve

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21
Q

carpal tunnel syndrome

A

median nerve

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22
Q

thenar weakness/atrophy

A

median nerve

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23
Q

ape hand deformity/simian hand

A

median nerve

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24
Q

ant. interosseous syndrome

A

median nerve

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25
Q

kiloh nevin sign

A

ant. interosseous syndrome
median nerve

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26
Q

(-) ok sign, (+) pulp to pulp

A

ant. interosseous syndrome

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27
Q

pronator syndrome

A

median nerve

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28
Q

FDL, FDP weakness

A

median nerve @ AIN

29
Q

median nerve ms. (11)

A

pronator teres, pronator quadratus
FPL, FPB, APB, OPB
FCR, FDS, FDP 2-3
Lumbricals 1-2

30
Q

median nerve cutaneous (5)

A

thumb, index, middle, lateral half of 4th finger, thenar eminence

31
Q

radial nerve ms. (12)

A

triceps
brachialis, supinator
ECRL, ECRB, ECU, EI, EDC, EDM
EPL, EPB, APL,

32
Q

radial nerve cutaneous (4)

A

dorsolateral aspect of the hand, digits 1-4
post. arm
post. FA

33
Q

crutch palsy

A

radial nerve

34
Q

(+) wrist drop

A

radial nerve
- crutch palsy
- saturday night/honeymooner’s/bride groom’s/tourniquet

35
Q

saturday night palsy

A

radial nerve
AKA honeymooner’s, bride groom’s, tourniquet’s

36
Q

PIN syndrome

A

radial nerve

37
Q

(+) radial dev upon wrist ext.

A

PIN syndrome - radial nerve

38
Q

(+) ECU, finger ext. weakness

A

PIN syndrome - radial nerve

39
Q

cheralgia paresthetica

A

radial nerve
AKA handcuff, wristwatch, superficial Radial n neuropathy

40
Q

ulnar nerve ms (10)

A

Palmaris brevis
FCU, FDP 3-4,
(deep branc) FPB, ODM, hypothenar ms, AddPol, Interossei, lumbricals 3-4

41
Q

ulnar cutaneous (5)

A

palmar cutaneous (ventromedial hand)
dorsal cutaneous (dorsomedial hand and posterior aspect of the little finger
superficial terminal branch(ant. aspect of little finger and medial half of ring finger)

42
Q

cubital tunnel syndrome

A

ulnar nerve

43
Q

Guyon’s canal syndrome

A

ulnar nerve
AKA ulnar tunnel syndrome, handlebar/jackhammer palsy

44
Q

(+) palmaris brevis

A

guyon’s canal

45
Q

paresthesia/pain over anterolateral aspect of thigh

A

meralgia paresthetica

AKA bernhardt roth syndrome

46
Q

meralgia paresthetica

A

lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

47
Q

(+) foot slap during HS
(+) foot drop during swing (steppage)

A

peroneal nerve @ fibular head

48
Q

anterior tarsal tunnel syndrome

A

peroneal nerve @ extensor retinaculum

49
Q

(+)EHB/EDB weakness

A

anterior tarsal tunnel syndrome

50
Q

paresthesia over 1st dorsal webspace

A

anterior tarsal tunnel syndrome

51
Q

tibialis posterior weakness

A

tibial nerve @ popliteal fossa

52
Q

paresthesia over posterolateral aspect of leg, sole of the foot

A

tibial nerve @ popliteal fossa

53
Q

tarsal tunnel syndrome

A

tibial nerve @ flexor retinaculum

54
Q

weakness of intrinsic foot ms

A

tarsal tunnel syndrome

55
Q

sensory loss over sole of the foot

A

tarsal tunnel syndrome (medial and lat. plantar nerve)

56
Q

jogger’s foot

A

medial plantar nerve

57
Q

(+) weakness in FHB, Abd Hallucis, FDB, lumbrical 1

A

jogger’s foot

58
Q

sensory loss in calcaneus

A

jogger’s foot

59
Q

anterior hip dislocation

A

femoral nerve

60
Q

sensory loss along posteromedial aspect of leg, anteromedial thigh

A

femoral -> saphenous

61
Q

(-) knee jerk reflex

A

femoral nerve

62
Q

femoral fx

A

sciatic nerve

63
Q

poorly placed injections

A

sciatic nerve

64
Q

post hip dislocation

A

sciatic nerve

65
Q

THA injury

A

sciatic nerve

66
Q

space-occupying lesion

A

sciatic nerve

67
Q

obstetric palsy

A

obturator

68
Q

hip adductor weakness

A

obturator

69
Q

paresthesia over middle medial thigh

A

obturator