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BOARDS > Pharmacology > Flashcards

Pharmacology Flashcards

1
Q

Omeprazole

A

GERD - Protein pump inhibitor

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2
Q

Lansoprazole

A

GERD - Protein pump inhibitor

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3
Q

Panthoprazole

A

GERD - Protein pump inhibitor

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4
Q

Ramitidine (Zantac)

A

GERD - H2 receptor blocker

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5
Q

Famotidine (Pepcid)

A

GERD - H2 receptor blocker

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6
Q

Cimetidine (Tagamet)

A

GERD - H2 receptor blocker

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7
Q

Maalox

A

GERD - antacid

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8
Q

Tums

A

GERD - antacid

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9
Q

Mylanta

A

GERD - antacid

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10
Q

Aspirin

A

Anti-inflammatory - Non-selective NSAID

Anti platelet

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11
Q

Ketoprofen

A

Anti-inflammatory - Non-selective NSAID

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12
Q

Ibuprofen

A

Anti-inflammatory - Non-selective NSAID

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13
Q

Naproxen

A

Anti-inflammatory - Non-selective NSAID

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14
Q

Mefenamic acid

A

Anti-inflammatory - Non-selective NSAID

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15
Q

Celecoxib

A

Anti-inflammatory - Selective NSAID

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16
Q

Rofecoxib

A

Anti-inflammatory - Selective NSAID

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17
Q

Etodolac

A

Anti-inflammatory - Selective NSAID

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18
Q

Prednisone

A

Anti-inflammatory - Corticosteroids

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19
Q

Prednisolone

A

Anti-inflammatory - Corticosteroids

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20
Q

Cortisone

A

Anti-inflammatory - Corticosteroids

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21
Q

Methotrexate

A

DMARDs

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22
Q

Leflunomide

A

DMARDs

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23
Q

Anakinra

A

DMARDs

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24
Q

Azathioprine

A

DMARDs

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25
Q

Morphine

A

Opioid Narcotics - Strong Agonist

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26
Q

Hydromorphone

A

Opioid Narcotics - Strong Agonist

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27
Q

Fentanyl

A

Opioid Narcotics - Strong Agonist

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28
Q

Demerol

A

Opioid Narcotics - Strong Agonist

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29
Q

Codeine

A

Opioid Narcotics - Mild-Moderate Agonist

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30
Q

Oxycodone

A

Opioid Narcotics - Mild-Moderate Agonist

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31
Q

Hydrocodone

A

Opioid Narcotics - Mild-Moderate Agonist

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32
Q

Talwin

A

Opioid Narcotics - Mixed Agonist-Antagonist

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33
Q

Stadol

A

Opioid Narcotics - Mixed Agonist-Antagonist

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34
Q

Nubain

A

Opioid Narcotics - Mixed Agonist-Antagonist

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35
Q

Nalmefene

A

Opioid Narcotics - Antagonist

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36
Q

Naltrexone

A

Opioid Narcotics - Antagonist

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37
Q

Naloxone

A

Opioid Narcotics - Antagonist

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38
Q

Prodrug

A

Non-opioid narcotics - COX 3 inhibitor

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39
Q

Acetaminophen

A

Non-opioid narcotics - COX 3 inhibitor

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40
Q

Diazepam (Valium)

A

Centrally acting ms relaxant - increases effect of GABA in brain

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41
Q

Baclofen (Lioresal)

A

Centrally acting ms relaxant - inhibits alpha motor neuron in SC

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42
Q

Dantrolene (Dantrium)

A

Peripherally acting ms relaxant - inhibits release of Ca2+ in SR

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43
Q

Alendronate (Fosamax)

A

Anti-osteoporosis agent - Biphosphonates

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44
Q

Risedronate (Actonel)

A

Anti-osteoporosis agent - Biphosphonates

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45
Q

Etidronate (Didronel)

A

Anti-osteoporosis agent - Biphosphonates

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46
Q

Qunipril

A

Anti Heart Failure - ACE inhibitor

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47
Q

Captopril

A

Anti Heart Failure - ACE inhibitor

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48
Q

Fosinopril

A

Anti Heart Failure - ACE inhibitor

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49
Q

Digoxin (Lanoxin)

A

Anti Heart Failure - increases calcium influx into myocardium

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50
Q

Digitalis

A

Anti Heart Failure - increases calcium influx into myocardium

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51
Q

Nitrates

A

Anti Angina - Nitroglycerin

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52
Q

Nitrostat

A

Anti Angina - Nitroglycerin

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53
Q

Nitrobid

A

Anti Angina - Nitroglycerin

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54
Q

Isordil

A

Anti Angina - Isosorbide Dinitrate

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55
Q

Isorbid

A

Anti Angina - Isosorbide Dinitrate

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56
Q

Thiazide

A

Anti HTN - diuretics

57
Q

Lasix

A

Anti HTN - diuretics

58
Q

Bumex

A

Anti HTN - diuretics

59
Q

Propanolol

A

Anti HTN - non-selective BB

60
Q

Nadolol

A

Anti HTN - non-selective BB

61
Q

Penbutolol

A

Anti HTN - non-selective BB

62
Q

Atenolol

A

Anti HTN - selective BB

63
Q

Metoprolol

A

Anti HTN - selective BB

64
Q

Amlodipine

A

Anti HTN - Calcium channel blocker

65
Q

Felodipine

A

Anti HTN - Calcium channel blocker

66
Q

Nisoldipine

A

Anti HTN - Calcium channel blocker

67
Q

Verapamil

A

Anti HTN - Calcium channel blocker

68
Q

Prazocin

A

Anti HTN - Alpha 1 blocker

69
Q

Terazocin

A

Anti HTN - Alpha 1 blocker

70
Q

Dexazocin

A

Anti HTN - Alpha 1 blocker

71
Q

Warfarin

A

Anti-coagulant - Vit K antagonist

72
Q

Heparin (Fragmin)

A

Anti-coagulant - inhibits all clotting factors

73
Q

Clopidogrel (Plavix)

A

Anti-platelet

74
Q

Tidopidine (Ticlid)

A

Anti-platelet

75
Q

Cephalosporin

A

Anti-bacterial - inhibits bacterial cell membrane synthesis and function

76
Q

Penicillin

A

Anti-bacterial - inhibits bacterial cell membrane synthesis and function

77
Q

Polymixins

A

Anti-bacterial - inhibits bacterial cell membrane synthesis and function

78
Q

Tetracyclin

A

Anti-bacterial - inhibits bacterial protein synthesis

79
Q

Aminoglycoside

A

Anti-bacterial - inhibits bacterial protein synthesis

80
Q

Erythromyocin

A

Anti-bacterial - inhibits bacterial protein synthesis

81
Q

Metronidazole

A

Anti-bacterial - inhibits bacterial DNA/RNA synthesis and function

82
Q

Rifampin

A

Anti-bacterial - inhibits bacterial DNA/RNA synthesis and function

83
Q

Sulfonamide

A

Anti-bacterial - inhibits bacterial DNA/RNA synthesis and function

84
Q

Trimethoprim

A

Anti-bacterial - inhibits bacterial DNA/RNA synthesis and function

85
Q

PPI SE (3)

A

prolonged use -> calcium metabolism issues (increased risk for fractures, decreased bone mineralization); acid rebound

86
Q

Antacid SE (3)

A

diarrhea (Mg), constipation (Al), electrolyte imbalance

86
Q

Non-selective NSAIDs SE (3)

A

gastric upset, ulceration, bleeding

87
Q

Selective NSAIDs SE (2)

A

cardiac arrest, stroke

88
Q

Corticosteroids SE (3)

A

Decreased breakdown of Vit. D = brittle bones, osteoporosis, fractures

89
Q

DMARDs SE (5)

A

nausea, vomiting, SOB, distress, infection

90
Q

Opioid Narcotics SE (3)

A

euphoria, dysphoria, constipation

91
Q

Non-opioid narcotics SE (1)

A

liver damage

92
Q

Diazepam (Valium) SE (3)

A

sedation, ataxia, behavioral changes

93
Q

Baclofen (Lioresal) SE (6)

A

transient drowsiness, fatigue, ms weakness, nausea, dizziness, headache

94
Q

Dantrolene Sodium SE (Dantrium) (2)

A

dizziness, ms weakness

95
Q

Biphosphonates SE (3)

A

esophageal lesion, gastric irritation, ms weakness

96
Q

Digoxin/Digitalis SE (3)

A

Cardiac arrhythmias, hallucination, confusion

97
Q

Anti-angina (nitroglycerin, isosorbide dinitrate) SE (1)

A

postural hypotension

98
Q

diuretics SE (5)

A

OH, weakness, fatigue

loop and thiazide diuretics: hypokalemia, impaired glucose and lipid metabolism

99
Q

calcium channel blocks SE (1)

A

increased peripheral vasodilation

100
Q

anti platelet SE (3)

A

increased bleeding time, hematuria, ecchymosis

101
Q

chloromazine

A

antipsychotics

102
Q

haloperidol

A

antipsychotics

103
Q

olanzaprine

A

antipsychotics

104
Q

Buspirone

A

Anxiolytics

105
Q

Benzodiazepine

A

Anxiolytics

106
Q

Phenobarbital

A

Anxiolytics

107
Q

MAO inhibitor

A

anti-depressant

108
Q

Tricyclic antidepressant

A

anti-depressant

109
Q

SSRI

A

anti-depressant

110
Q

Hydrogel

A

Closed technique - dry wounds

111
Q

Hydrocolloids

A

Closed technique - min to mod exudate

112
Q

Calcium Alginate

A

Closed technique - mod to heavy exudate

113
Q

Nitrofurazone/Furacin

A

Open technique - prior to skin

114
Q

Silver Sulfadiazine/Silvadene

A

Open technique - pseudomonas

115
Q

Silver nitrate

A

Open technique - surface organisms

116
Q

Sulfamylone/Mafenide Acetate

A

Open technique - penetrates thick eschar; gram +/- organisms

117
Q

Travase/Elase

A

Open technique - liquefies eschar

118
Q

Chlorpromazine

A

neuroleptic drug - may cause secondary parkinsonism

119
Q

thiothixene

A

neuroleptic drug - may cause secondary parkinsonism

120
Q

haloperidol

A

neuroleptic drug - may cause secondary parkinsonism

121
Q

thioridazine

A

neuroleptic drug - may cause secondary parkinsonism

122
Q

amitryptyline

A

antidepressant - may cause secondary parkinsonism

123
Q

amoxapine

A

antidepressant - may cause secondary parkinsonism

124
Q

trazadone

A

antidepressant - may cause secondary parkinsonism

125
Q

methyldopa

A

anti HTN drugs - may cause secondary parkinsonism

126
Q

reserpine

A

anti HTN drugs - may cause secondary parkinsonism

127
Q

permethrin

A

pesticides - may cause secondary parkinsonism

128
Q

ropinerole

A

parkinsons dse mx - dopamine agonist

129
Q

pramipexole

A

parkinsons dse mx - dopamine agonist

130
Q

bromocriptine

A

parkinsons dse mx - dopamine agonist

131
Q

trihexyphenidyl

A

parkinsons dse mx - anticholinergic drugs

132
Q

benztropine mesylate

A

parkinsons dse mx - anticholinergic drugs

133
Q

selegiline

A

MAO-B inhibitors

134
Q

rasagiline

A

MAO-B inhibitors

135
Q

riluzole

A

ALS

136
Q

rilutec

A

ALS

137
Q

-stigmine

A

myasthenia gravis mx

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