HNBS Flashcards
Hyoid landmark
C3
thyroid landmark
C4-C5
cricoid landmark
C6
superior angle of scapula
T2 spine
scapular spine
T3
inferior angle of scapula
T7
iliac crest
L4
tubercle of iliac crest
L5
superior continuation of PLL
tectorial membrane
ligament that is inc below L2
PLL
ligament that connects adjacent laminae
ligamentum flavum
ligament that connects tip of spinous process from
C7 to occiput
ligamentum nuchae
ligament that holds dens against the atlas
transverse ligament
ligament that limits skull and atlas rotation on the axis
alar ligament
ligament that runs from foramen magnum down to apex of the dens
Apical ligament
superficial muscles of back and spine (4)
trapezius, levscap, rhomboids, lats dorsi
intermediate muscles of spine and back (2)
serrated posterior superior, inferior
deep muscles of back and spine (7)
splenius, erector spinal, transverospinales, interspinales, intertransversarii, levatores costarum, sub-occipital ms
anterior thoracolumbar ms (5)
SPORT
- serratus anterior, pectoralis major/minor, obliques, rectus abdominis, transversus abdominis
lateral thoracolumbar ms (2)
QP
- quadratus lumborum, psoas major
defect of pars interarticularis
spondylolysis
ant slippage of superior vertebral body over inferior vertebral body
spondylolisthesis
fracture x-ray
oblique view
slippage x ray
lateral view
scotty dog c collar
spondylolysis
MC site of spondylolysis
C5-C6 (most mobile among cervical jts)
scotty dog decapitated
spondylolisthesis
MC type of spondylolisthesis
isthmus / isthmic type
- isthmus is the narrowest part of the neural arch
avg diameter of spinal canal and cord
canal: 17mm
cord: 10mm
von beckterev/marie strumpell
AS
normal values for schober’s test, values for AS
normal >5cm
AS <5cm
hypermobile >10cm
juvenile kyphosis or JDD
scheuermann’s dse
spinal orthotics
above t6
below t6
below t8
above t6: milwaukee
below t6: miami
below t8: boston, wilmington, yamamoto
