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BOARDS > HNBS > Flashcards

HNBS Flashcards

1
Q

Hyoid landmark

A

C3

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2
Q

thyroid landmark

A

C4-C5

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3
Q

cricoid landmark

A

C6

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4
Q

superior angle of scapula

A

T2 spine

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5
Q

scapular spine

A

T3

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6
Q

inferior angle of scapula

A

T7

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7
Q

iliac crest

A

L4

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8
Q

tubercle of iliac crest

A

L5

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9
Q

superior continuation of PLL

A

tectorial membrane

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10
Q

ligament that is inc below L2

A

PLL

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11
Q

ligament that connects adjacent laminae

A

ligamentum flavum

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12
Q

ligament that connects tip of spinous process from
C7 to occiput

A

ligamentum nuchae

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13
Q

ligament that holds dens against the atlas

A

transverse ligament

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14
Q

ligament that limits skull and atlas rotation on the axis

A

alar ligament

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15
Q

ligament that runs from foramen magnum down to apex of the dens

A

Apical ligament

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16
Q

superficial muscles of back and spine (4)

A

trapezius, levscap, rhomboids, lats dorsi

17
Q

intermediate muscles of spine and back (2)

A

serrated posterior superior, inferior

18
Q

deep muscles of back and spine (7)

A

splenius, erector spinal, transverospinales, interspinales, intertransversarii, levatores costarum, sub-occipital ms

19
Q

anterior thoracolumbar ms (5)

A

SPORT
- serratus anterior, pectoralis major/minor, obliques, rectus abdominis, transversus abdominis

20
Q

lateral thoracolumbar ms (2)

A

QP
- quadratus lumborum, psoas major

21
Q

defect of pars interarticularis

A

spondylolysis

22
Q

ant slippage of superior vertebral body over inferior vertebral body

A

spondylolisthesis

23
Q

fracture x-ray

A

oblique view

24
Q

slippage x ray

A

lateral view

25
Q

scotty dog c collar

A

spondylolysis

26
Q

MC site of spondylolysis

A

C5-C6 (most mobile among cervical jts)

27
Q

scotty dog decapitated

A

spondylolisthesis

28
Q

MC type of spondylolisthesis

A

isthmus / isthmic type
- isthmus is the narrowest part of the neural arch

29
Q

avg diameter of spinal canal and cord

A

canal: 17mm
cord: 10mm

30
Q

von beckterev/marie strumpell

A

AS

31
Q

normal values for schober’s test, values for AS

A

normal >5cm
AS <5cm
hypermobile >10cm

32
Q

juvenile kyphosis or JDD

A

scheuermann’s dse

33
Q

spinal orthotics
above t6
below t6
below t8

A

above t6: milwaukee
below t6: miami
below t8: boston, wilmington, yamamoto

BOARDS (20 decks)

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