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BOARDS > Final coaching > Flashcards

Final coaching Flashcards

1
Q

s/sx for respiratory alkalosis

A

STD c tingling and numbness
- syncope, tetany, dizziness

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2
Q

s/sx of respiratory acidosis (early and late)

A

early: HARDy
- Headache, anxiety, restlessness, dyspnea

late: CCS
- confusion, coma, somnolence

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3
Q

s/sx for metabolic alkalosis

A

WTMD
- ms weakness, early tetany, mental dullness

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4
Q

causes for metabolic alkalosis (4)

A

excessive intake of bicarb, diuretics, steroids; vomiting

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5
Q

s/sx for metabolic acidosis

A

(KNAL)
Kussmaul breathing, nausea/vomiting, cardiac arrhythmia, lethargy/coma

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6
Q

causes for metabolic acidosis

A

DARS
diabetes, alcohol, renal failure, starvation

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7
Q

order and percent of disc pressure percent
cough:
laugh:
walking:
side bending:
small jumps:
bending forward:
rotation:
lifting c back straight knees bent:
lifting c back bent knees straight:

A

CWRSLSLBL
cat was running, sliding, landing so lucy bit lol

cough: 5-35%
walk: 15%
rotation: 20%
side bending: 25%
lifting c back straight knees bent: 73%
small jumps: 40%
laugh: 40-50%
bending forward: 150%
lifting c back bent knees straight: 169%

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8
Q

SLR 1

A

FED/ST
hip flexion
knee ext
foot DF

sciatic, tibial

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9
Q

SLR 2

A

FEDEE/T

hip flexion
knee ext
ankle DF, Ev
toe ext

tibial

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10
Q

SLR 3

A

FEDIS

hip flex
knee ext
ankle DF, inv

sural

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11
Q

SLR 4

A

FEPIC

hip flex
knee ext
ankle PF, inv

CPN

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12
Q

SLR 5 (well leg)

A

PED

hip flex
knee ext
ankle DF

nerve prolapse (done on unaffected leg)

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13
Q

primary antibody response

A

IgM

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14
Q

most common antibody receptor, only antibody that crosses the placenta

A

IgG

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15
Q

antibody responsible for allergic reaction

A

IgE

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16
Q

most abundant antibody, found in saliva tears breast milk

A

IgA

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17
Q

antibody that activates B cells

A

IgD

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18
Q

epimysium

A

muscle

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19
Q

perimysium

A

fascicle

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20
Q

endomysium

A

ms fiber

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21
Q

renin

A

angiotensinogen -> A1

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22
Q

ACE

A

A1 -> A2

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23
Q

A2

A

release aldosterone

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24
Q

zona glomerulosa

A

mineralocorticoid aldosterone release

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25
Q

zona fasciculata

A

glucocorticoid cortisol release

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26
Q

zona reticulata

A

androgen

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27
Q

be careful to see my new face book

A

bone, cartilage, tendon, skin, muscle, nerve, fat, blood

protein: most to least
fluid: least to most

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28
Q

stage 2 dermal wound
(intensity, frequency, DC, tx time, area)

A

0.2-1 W/cm2; 3 MHz; 20% DC; 1-2min per area; around wound’s edges

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29
Q

stage 3 & 4 dermal wound
(intensity, frequency, DC, tx time, area)

A

0.2-1 W/cm2; 1 MHz; 20% DC; 1-2min per area; around wound’s edges

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30
Q

madelung’s deformity

A

ulnar prominence, radius and wrist volarly displaced

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31
Q

scaphoid fx

A

preiser dse

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32
Q

lunate fx

A

kienboch dse

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33
Q

patella fx

A

kohler dse

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34
Q

navicular fx.

A

kohler dse

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35
Q

talus fx

A

mouchet dse

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36
Q

vertebral epiphysis fx

A

scheuermann

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37
Q

calcaneal apophysis fx

A

sever’s dse

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38
Q

accessory tarsal navicular OR os tibiale externum

A

haglund dse

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39
Q

2nd MTT fx

A

freiberg

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40
Q

proximal tibial epiphysis

A

blount dse

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41
Q

tibial tuberosity

A

osgood schlatter

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42
Q

secondary patellar center

A

sinding-larsen-johansson dse

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43
Q

distal epiphysis of ulna or distal lunate

A

burns dse

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44
Q

capitulum of humerus

A

panner

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45
Q

bennett’s fx

A

1st MC

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46
Q

boxer’s fx

A

5th MC

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47
Q

baseball finger

A

DIP dorsal avulsion fx of base of distal phalanx

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48
Q

bunk bed fx

A

intraarticular fx. of 1st MTT fx in children

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49
Q

chance fx

A

lap type seat belt fx.
vert body compression

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50
Q

colle’s fx.

A

radius fx. dorsal displacement

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50
Q

clay shovelers

A

cervical vertebrae spinous process fx.

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50
Q

duverney fx

A

iliac wing fx

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51
Q

essex lopresti

A

comminuted fx of radial head with dislocation of distal RU jt

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52
Q

galeazzi fx

A

radial fx. c radial head d/L

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53
Q

jefferson fx

A

C1 burst fx.

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54
Q

jones fx

A

5th MTT fx

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55
Q

maisonnueve fx.

A

prox 1/3 of fibula + torn syndesmosis

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56
Q

malgaigne fx.

A

double vertical fx ant& post pelvic ring

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57
Q

march fx

A

2nd MTT

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58
Q

monteggia fx

A

ulnar fx.

59
Q

pilon fx

A

tibial plafond fx

60
Q

rolando fx

A

1st MC comminuted fx.

61
Q

runner’s fx

A

distal fibula fx.

62
Q

segond fx

A

avulsion fx, of lat tibial condyle at gerdy’s tubercle (ITB insertion)

63
Q

ski boot fx

A

distal third of tibia and fibula

64
Q

smith fx

A

fracture of distal radius c volar displacement

65
Q

steida fx

A

medial femoral condyle fx at MCL

66
Q

teardrop fracture

A

comminuted vertebral body fx c ant displacement

67
Q

cotton fx

A

trimalleolar fx

67
Q

torus fx

A

compression fx of long bone in or near metaphysis

68
Q

MOI and mx of trimalleolar fx

A

MOI: abduction/ER force; adduction force
mx: ORIF

69
Q

4 autonomic/parasympathetic ganglia (location- CN)

A

ciliary ganglion - CN3
(hay fever) pterygopalatine/sphenopalatine - CN7
submandibular ganglion - CN7
otic ganglion - 9

70
Q

norepinephrine site of production

A

loecus coereleus

71
Q

dopamine site of production/release

A

substantia nigra pars compacta

72
Q

serotonin site of production/release

A

raphe nucleus

73
Q

acetylcholine site of production/release

A

nucleus basalis of Meynert

74
Q

MS variant with isolated optic N affectation

A

Devic’s

75
Q

denial of blindness

A

anton’s syndrome

76
Q

benign GBS (triad: ataxia, opthalmoplegia, areflexia)

A

miller-fisher

77
Q

type of PD involving severe autonomic failure

A

shy-drager syndrome (AKA multiple system atrophy MSA)

78
Q

congenital facial palsy

A

moebius syndrome

79
Q

limbic system components

A

HATCH
hypothalamus, amygdala, thalamus, cingulate gyrus, hippocampus

80
Q

other term for the hippocampus

A

ammon’s horn (cornu ammonis)

81
Q

dysfunction of the amygdala; hypersexuality

A

kluver bucy syndrome

82
Q

inability to recognize the form and shape of objects by touch

A

astereognosis/tactile agnosia

83
Q

painful burning sensations, usually along nerve distribution

A

causalgia

84
Q

loss of light touch sensibility

A

thigmanesthesia

85
Q

vascular lesion of the thalamus resulting in sensory disturbances and partial or complete paralysis of one side of the body, associated with severe boring-type pain; sensory stimulus = exaggerated, prolonged, painful response

A

thalamic syndrome/dejerine-roussy

86
Q

specific part of thalamus for temp regulation

A

ant hypothalamus and preoptic area

87
Q

paleo cerebellum (3)

A

PASP
ant., spinocerebellum, postural tone

88
Q

neo cerebellum (3)

A

Large NPoCor
largest, posterior, coordination

89
Q

archi cerebellum (4)

A

BAFOV
oldest, flocculonodular, vestibulocerebellum, balance

90
Q

CSF flow

A

Choroid plexus
lateral ventricles
foramen of Monroe
3rd ventricle
Sylvian/cerebral aqueduct
4th ventricle
2 Luschka, 1 Magendie
Subarachnoid space (to S2)
Arachnoid villi
Dural venous sinuses

91
Q

peak torque of quads (deg)

A

60 deg of flexion

92
Q

peak activity of quads + common compensation

A

HS -> FF
forward lurch

93
Q

peak activity GMax + common compensation

A

HS/IC
backward lurch

94
Q

peak activity GMed + common compensation

A

MStance
Trendelenburg -> lat lurch or list

95
Q

ACL/PCL orientation, tautest/laxest during?

A

ACL - PLS; ExIR taut, 30-60flex lax
PCL - SAM; 30flex taut; early flex lax

96
Q

peak activity Hams + common compensation

A

TSwing / decceleration

97
Q

intrinsic foot muscles layers

A

1: ADM, FDB, Abd Hallucis
2: Lumbricals, quadratus plantae; master knot of henry: FHL & FDL tendons
3: FHB, FDMB, Add Hallucis
4: interossei; TP, P

98
Q

master knot of henry comprised of what tendons?

A

FHL & FDL tendons

99
Q

weber syndrome lesion, affected (2)

A

medial basal midbrain
CN 3 - I/L CN3 palsy
CST - C/L hemiplegia

100
Q

benedikt syndrome lesion, affected (5)

A

tegmentum of the midbrain
CN 3 - I/L CN3 palsy
STT - C/L body P/T
DCP - C/L prop
sup. cerebellar peduncle - C/L ataxia
red nucleus - C/L chorea

101
Q

locked-in syndrome lesion, affected (2), spared

A

B basal pons
CST - quadriplegia
CBT - face and neck paralysis
spared: upward gaze

102
Q

millard-gubler syndrome lesion, affected (5)

A

lateral pons
CN 6 - I/L CN 6 palsy
CN 7 - I/L CN 7 palsy
CST - C/L hemiplegia

103
Q

wallenberg syndrome lesion, affected (5)

A

lateral medulla
CN 5 - I/L facial pain and temp
STT - C/L body P/T
nucleus ambiguus - dysphagia, dysphonia
vestib nuclei - I/L nystagmus
spinocerebellar - I/L ataxia

104
Q

frontal gaze palsy (type of stroke syndrome)

A

ACA

105
Q

asymptomatic stroke (type of stroke syndrome)

A

ACA

106
Q

amaurosis fugax (type of stroke syndrome)

A

ICA or optic nerve lesion

107
Q

grasp reflex (type of stroke syndrome)

A

ACA

108
Q

sucking reflex (type of stroke syndrome)

A

ACA

109
Q

disconnection apraxia (type of stroke syndrome)

A

ACA

110
Q

akinetic mutism/abulia (type of stroke syndrome)

A

ACA

111
Q

dysphagia (type of stroke syndrome)

A

MCA

112
Q

C/L HH (type of stroke syndrome)

A

MCA d/t impaired macula

113
Q

agnosia (type of stroke syndrome)

A

R MCA

114
Q

aphasia (type of stroke syndrome)

A

L MCA

115
Q

coma/LOC (type of stroke syndrome)

A

VBA

116
Q

cerebellar signs (type of stroke syndrome)

A

VBA

117
Q

quadriplegia (type of stroke syndrome)

A

VBA

118
Q

visual impairment (type of stroke syndrome)

A

PCA

119
Q

CN involvement (type of stroke syndrome)

A

VBA

120
Q

memory impairment (type of stroke syndrome)

A

PCA

121
Q

thalamic pain syndrome (type of stroke syndrome)

A

PCA

121
Q

hemiballismus (type of stroke syndrome)

A

PCA

122
Q

weber syndrome (type of stroke syndrome)

A

PCA

123
Q

locked in syndrome (type of stroke syndrome)

A

basilar artery

124
Q

benedikt syndrome (type of stroke syndrome)

A

paramedian penetrating branches of the basilar artery

125
Q

millard gubler syndrome (type of stroke syndrome)

A

penetrating branches of basilar artery

126
Q

wallenberg syndrome (type of stroke syndrome)

A

PICA

127
Q

pathology of small subcortical spaces of grey and white matter

A

lacunar stroke

127
Q

pure motor lacunar stroke lesion, blood supply

A

post limb of int capsule; LSA

128
Q

pure sensory lacunar stroke lesion, blood supply

A

thalamus; PCA

129
Q

MC lacunar stroke

A

pure motor lacunar stroke

130
Q

sensory motor lacunar stroke lesion

A

jxn of int capsule and thalamus

131
Q

2nd MC lacunar stroke

A

sensory motor lacunar stroke

132
Q

dysarthria clumsy hand lacunar stroke lesion, blood supply

A

ant limb of int capsule
recurrent art of Huebner

133
Q

ataxic hemiparesis lacunar stroke lesion, blood supply

A

PICC
pons, int capsule, cerebellum, corona radiata

134
Q

LC aphasia

A

global aphasia

135
Q

global aphasia lesion (2)

A

MCA, perisylvian area

136
Q

mixed transcortical aphasia lesion (2)

A

watershed or unlocalized area

137
Q

common sites of DAI

A

CPP
corpus callosum (MC)
parasagittal white matter
pons and MB

138
Q

glasgow coma scale scoring per item verbal, motor, eyes (grading)

A
139
Q

the great crippler of young adults

A

MS

140
Q

MC sites affected by MS (5)

A

PCCOP
periventricular white matter
cerebellum
CST
optic N
posterior white column of SC

141
Q

medication for ALS

A

riluzole (rilutek, exservan, Tiglutik)

142
Q

superior continuation of PLL

A

tectorial membrane

143
Q

congenital elevation of scapula

A

sprengel’s deformity

144
Q
A

BOARDS (19 decks)

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