pleura diseases Flashcards
presentation of pleural effusion can include
cough, dyspnea, nonspecific discomfort, occasional pleuritic chest pain
PE of pleural effusion
hypoxia, tachypnea, percussion w/ dullness, decr breath sounds, bronchial breathing, mediastinal shift
transudates are most commonly seen with?
CHF
what are transudates?
abnormalities of hydrostatic or osmotic pressure
are transudates or exudates protein rich?
exudates
exudates are commonly seen with?
tumor, infxn, trauma, inflammatory conditions
are transudates or exudates seen with volume overload strates?
transudates
when pleural fluid analysis has pH
chest tube, aggressive tx
when to use chemical pleurodesis?
recurrent pleural effusion which initially responded to simple thoracentesis
clinical presentation of pneumothorax
dyspnea, chest pain, cough
is intervention always needed for pneumothorax?
no, not when they are small
how to tx a large pneumothorax?
tube thoracostomy
when you hear mesothelioma, you should specifically think____?
asbestos