pleura diseases Flashcards

1
Q

presentation of pleural effusion can include

A

cough, dyspnea, nonspecific discomfort, occasional pleuritic chest pain

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2
Q

PE of pleural effusion

A

hypoxia, tachypnea, percussion w/ dullness, decr breath sounds, bronchial breathing, mediastinal shift

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3
Q

transudates are most commonly seen with?

A

CHF

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4
Q

what are transudates?

A

abnormalities of hydrostatic or osmotic pressure

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5
Q

are transudates or exudates protein rich?

A

exudates

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6
Q

exudates are commonly seen with?

A

tumor, infxn, trauma, inflammatory conditions

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7
Q

are transudates or exudates seen with volume overload strates?

A

transudates

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8
Q

when pleural fluid analysis has pH

A

chest tube, aggressive tx

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9
Q

when to use chemical pleurodesis?

A

recurrent pleural effusion which initially responded to simple thoracentesis

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10
Q

clinical presentation of pneumothorax

A

dyspnea, chest pain, cough

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11
Q

is intervention always needed for pneumothorax?

A

no, not when they are small

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12
Q

how to tx a large pneumothorax?

A

tube thoracostomy

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13
Q

when you hear mesothelioma, you should specifically think____?

A

asbestos

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