interstitial lung disease Flashcards

1
Q

dry crackles on ausculation “squeaks” are characteristic of?

A

interstitial lung disease

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2
Q

whe does IPF/UIP usually presnt?

A

age 50-70

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3
Q

what is the most common idiopathic interstitial pneumonia?

A

idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis/usual interstitial pneumonitis

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4
Q

which pneumonitis is characterizied by temporal homogensity?

A

non specific interstitial pneumonitis

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5
Q

which pneumonitis: Ground glass opacity is present symmetrically, generally lower lung zones, with or without reticular infiltrates; Honeycombing is uncommon

A

non specific idiopathic pnemonitis

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6
Q

how to confirm dx of acute interstitial pneumonitis?

A

histologic confirmation of diffuse alveolar damage

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7
Q

which pneumonitis: rapid onset, with a prodromal illness of 7 to 14 days. with non-specific sx; do not respond to antibiotics

A

acute interstitial pneumonitis

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8
Q

what is the main tx for AIP?

A

supportive care

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9
Q

nonsmokers, present w/ fever, chills, sweats, joint pain, crackles, subpleural and peribronchiolar distribution - which pneumonitis?

A

Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia

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10
Q

Chest imaging findings of bilateral peripheral or pleural-based opacities, described as the “photographic negative” of pulmonary edema

A

chronic eosinophilic pneumonia

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11
Q

Progressive cystic lung disease; Affects almost exclusively women in childbearing age; Occurs sporadically and associated to tuberous sclerosis; Proliferation of atypical smooth muscle cells

A

Lymphangioleiomyomatosis

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12
Q

which pneumonitiis: Lower lobes and peripheral distribution of reticular infiltrates and fibrotic changes, prognosis is poor

A

Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF)/Usual Interstitial Pneumonitis (UIP)

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