Plant structure and photosynthesis Flashcards

1
Q

Plant cells are ORGANISED into…

A

Tissues.

Organs.

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2
Q

What are plants made up of?

A

Stems.
Roots.
Leaves.

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3
Q

Organs are made up of?

A

Tissues

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4
Q

Leaves are made up of?

A

Mesophyll tissue.
Xylem and Phloem.
Epidermal tissue.

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5
Q

What is the MESOPHYLL TISSUE?

A

Where most of the photosynthesis occurs.

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6
Q

What do the XYLEM AND PHLOEM do?

A

Transport things like;
water
mineral ions
Sucrose around the plant.

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7
Q

What covers the whole plants?

A

Epidermal tissue.

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8
Q

What is the equation for photosynthesis?

A

Carbon dioxide+water —> Glucose+Oxygen.

Light and chlorophyll above the arrow.

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9
Q

Photosynthesis produces glucose using…

A

Sunlight.

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10
Q

Photosynthesis is the process that produces…

A

Food in plants and algae.

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11
Q

Where does Photosynthesis happen in?

A

Chloroplasts.

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12
Q

What does CHLOROPHYLL do?

A

Absorbs sunlight and uses its energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose.

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13
Q

Where does photosynthesis happen in green plants?

A

Leaves.

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14
Q

What are the 4 raw materials needed for photosynthesis?

A

Sunlight.
Chlorophyll.
Water.
CO2.

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15
Q

What does sunlight beating down on the leaf do?

A

Provides the leaf with energy.

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16
Q

Water reaches the cells by

A

The xylem.

17
Q

Co2 diffuses where?

A

Into the leaf