Cells Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the NUCLEUS?

A

Contains genetic material that controls the cell.

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2
Q

What is the CYTOPLASM?

A

Gel-like substance.

Where most chemical reactions occur.

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3
Q

The CYTOPLASM contains what?

A

Enzymes that control the chemical reactions.

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4
Q

What does the CELL MEMBRANE do?

A

Holds cell together.

Controls what goes in and out.

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5
Q

What is the MITOCHONDRIA?

A

Where most of the reactions for respiration take place.

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6
Q

Respiration releases…

A

Energy that cells need to work.

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7
Q

What are RIBROSOMES?

A

Where proteins are made in the cell.

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8
Q

What is the CELL WALL made out of?

A

Cellulose.

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9
Q

What does the CELL WALL do?

A

Supports the cell and strengthens it.

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10
Q

What does the PERMANENT VACUOLE contain?

A

Contains cell sap.

Weak solution of sugar and salts.

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11
Q

What do CHLOROPLASTS do?

A

Where photosynthesis occurs, which makes food for the plant.

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12
Q

What do CHLOROPLASTS contain?

A

Green substance called chlorophyll.

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13
Q

How many ORGANELLES do plant cells have?

A

8

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14
Q

How many ORGANELLES do animal cells have?

A

5

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15
Q

Name the 5 cells animals have?

A
Nucleus.
Cytoplasm.
Cell membrane.
Mitochondria.
Ribrosomes.
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16
Q

Name the 3 extra cells plants have?

A

Permanent vacuole.
Cell wall.
Chloroplasts.

17
Q

Yeast is a…

A

Single-celled organism.

18
Q

A yeast cell has…

A

Nucleus.
Cytoplasm.
Cell membrane.
Cell wall.

19
Q

Bacteria cells have no…

A

Nucleus.

20
Q

A bacterial cell has…

A

Cytoplasm.
Cell membrane.
Cell wall.

21
Q

The genetic material in a bacteria cell floats in what?

A

Cytoplasm.

22
Q

Why does the genetic material float in the cytoplasm?

A

As bacterial cells don’t have a nucleus.