pityriasis versicolor Flashcards

1
Q

what is pitiryasis versicolor

A
yeast infection on the skin that presents as white or pink coloured scaly patches  on the trunk 
neck 
arms 
chest 
back
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2
Q

etiology

A

lipid dependant malassezia genus fungi colonization of skin

prone to young adults tha sweat heavily or in hot climates

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3
Q

clinical features

A

scaly patches of hypopigmented or pink patches

can co exist w/ sebboreach dermatitis ##

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4
Q

most common species on culture

A

m. GLOBOSA
m. RESTRICTA
m. SYMPODALIS

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5
Q

dg

A

wood lamp

KOH microscopy

skin biopsy

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6
Q

obs in wood lamp

A

yellpow green flourescence

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7
Q

obs in KOH microscopy

A

spaghetti and meatball presentation of yeast cells and hyphae

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8
Q

obs in skin biopsy

A

fungal elements in stratum corneum

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9
Q

rx of pityriasis versicolor

A

ketoconazole/ econazole shampoo

selenium sulfide

terbinafine gel

propylene glycol solution

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10
Q

how should the rx if pityriasis versicolor be applied

A

before bed for 3 days to 2 weels

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11
Q

when are oral antifungal agents intraconazoe and fluconazole used

A

when topical antifungal agents fail

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12
Q

what aids topical antifungal agents effectivness

A

heavy excercisse to promote sweating of the med onto skin surface

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13
Q

does pityriasis reccur

A

yes especially during summer even if previously eradicated

white scales can prevail even after causative agent malassezia is eradicated

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