general- oral and genital mucosa Flashcards

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1
Q

type of epithelium in oral mucosa

A

stratified squamous epithelium aka oral epithelium

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2
Q

calsfication of oral mucosal epithelieum

3

A
masticatory 
- keratinized
- hard palate and dorsal tongue
lining
- buccal, labial, alveolar
specialized 
- tastebuds
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3
Q

structure of oral mucosa

A

2 layers

  • surface stratified squamous epithelieum
  • lamina propia
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4
Q

structure of keratinized oral mucosa

A

1.Stratum basale (basal layer)2.Stratum spinosum (prickle layer)3.Stratum granulosum (granular layer)4.Stratum corneum (keratinized layer

(same as skin)

plus lamina propria

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5
Q

structure of non keratinized oral mucosa

A

stratum basale and spinosum are the same

granulosum and corneum replaced by imdt and superficial layers w/o keratin

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6
Q

what is keratinization

A

differentions of skin cells from stratum basale to stratum corneum as they migrate outwards and accumulate keratin

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7
Q

what is hyperkeratnization

A

transformation of non K

into K epithelium in response to friction/ trauma

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8
Q

what is the linea alba

A

line of white hyperkeratinization on the buccal surfaces whwere the madibullar and maxillary teeth occlude

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9
Q

what causes excess linea alba formation

A

bruxism (grinding of teeth)

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10
Q

what is the lamina propria

A

fibrous connective tissue consisting of collagen type 1 and 3 made by fibroblasts

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11
Q

layers of lamina propria

A

1) PAPILLARY LAYER
2) DENSE LAYER
a capillary plexus between for nutrition

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12
Q

what is a fordyce spot

A

small yellow bumps in non K epithelium d/2 misplaced sebaceous glands in submucosa

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13
Q

what epithelium covers the skin

A

stratified squamous

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14
Q

3 erectile tissues of the penis

A

2 corpora cavernosum either side of

corpopra spongiosum that the urethrea passes through

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15
Q

what lines the prostatic penis

A

transitional epithelium

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16
Q

what are langerhans cells in genital mucosa

A

they are dendritic type cells that emigrate from tissue to draining lymph nodes

17
Q

where are langerhans cells found

A

vagina
ectocervix
inner foreskin
distal end of male urethra