physics chapter 5 Flashcards
what is momentum
momentum can be defined as mass x velocity
what is the common unit for momentum
kilogram metre per second ( kg m / s)
what is the formula to calculate momentum
momentum = mass x velocity
p= mv
what is impulse
impulse is defined as force x time for which the force acts
what is the common unit for impulse
newton second (N s)
how do we calculate impulse
impulse = force x time
what is resultant force (F)
resultant force (F), on an object is the change in momentum per unit time
how do we calculate resultant force (F)
F= momentum / time
what is the principle of conservation of momentum
when two moving objects collide, the total momentum of the two objects just before the collision is the same as the total momentum of the objects immediately after the collision. this is also known as the principle of momentum