physics chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

what is momentum

A

momentum can be defined as mass x velocity

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2
Q

what is the common unit for momentum

A

kilogram metre per second ( kg m / s)

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3
Q

what is the formula to calculate momentum

A

momentum = mass x velocity
p= mv

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4
Q

what is impulse

A

impulse is defined as force x time for which the force acts

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5
Q

what is the common unit for impulse

A

newton second (N s)

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6
Q

how do we calculate impulse

A

impulse = force x time

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7
Q

what is resultant force (F)

A

resultant force (F), on an object is the change in momentum per unit time

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8
Q

how do we calculate resultant force (F)

A

F= momentum / time

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9
Q

what is the principle of conservation of momentum

A

when two moving objects collide, the total momentum of the two objects just before the collision is the same as the total momentum of the objects immediately after the collision. this is also known as the principle of momentum

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