Physics Ch 11 Rad Biology Flashcards
what is linear energy transfer (LET)?
avg amt energy deposited per unit path length
which synd is most sensitive to xrays?
ataxia telangiectasia
cells are most sensitive during cell cycle phase –> order the parts of the cell cycle phase from most to least sensitive
M > G2 > G1 > S
which part of GI tract is most radiosensitive?
small bowel
acute radiation synd (ARS) –> what sx is a marker of severity/poor prognosis?
early vomiting
what is LD 50/30? what is the typical LD 50/30 dose?
3-4Gy w/o tx –> kill 50% of ppl w/in 30 days
rad effect on fetus –> most vulnerable time?
8-15wk
fetus –> 8-15wk –> rad dose of 100-200 mGy –> assoc comp?
mental retard
occupational worker –> exposure limit –> lens?
150 mSv/yr
occupational worker –> exposure limit –> radiation worker?
50 mSv/yr
occupational worker –> exposure limit –> extremity?
500 mSv/yr
public –> exposure limit –> eff dose from background rad in USA?
3 mSv/yr
public –> exposure limit –> preg?
0.5 mSv/mo
MRI –> specific absorption ratio (RF power absorbed per unit mass) –> limit for whole body?
4 W/kg for whole body for 15min
bone marrow synd –> estimated threshold?
2Gy