Pharmacology Flashcards
general mechanism of NSAID
cyclooxgenase inhibitors; decrease prostaglandin formation
common side effects of NSAIDs
GI irritation/bleeding
renal
CVD (in COX2)
what medication is being described “antipyretic alline derivative”?
paracetamol
is paracetamol anti-inflammatory
no
main side effect of paracetamol
liver
are opioids more effective in chronic pain or nociceptive pain?
nociceptive pain
side effects of opioids
N+V constipation dizzy/vertigo somnolence dry skin pruritus
give some examples of TCAs
amitriptyline
imipramine
give some examples of uses of TCAs
neuropathic pain
tension HA
CRPS
general mechanism of TCAs
inhibit NA/ serotonin 5-HT uptake
main side effects of TCAs
constipation, dry mouth, somnolence, HR, insomnia, >appetite
are anticonvulsants used for nociceptive or neuropathic pain?
neuropathic pain
what channel does gabapentin act at
voltage dependent Ca channel
give examples of anticonvulsants used for neuropathic pain
carbamazepine
gabapentin
pregablin
side effects of anticonvulsants used for neuropathic pain
sedation, dizzy, ataxia, peripheral edema, N