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Y3 Neurology > Buzzwords > Flashcards

Buzzwords Flashcards

1
Q

poker face

A

parkinson’s disease

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2
Q

painful horner’s synd

A

internal carotid dissection

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3
Q

split hand sign

A

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

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4
Q

thunderclap ‘worst headache in my life’

A

subarachnoid haemorrhage

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5
Q

MRI shows a lesion with a popcorn like appearance

A

cavernous malformation ccm

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6
Q

posterior communicating artery aneurysm can cause a ….

A

CNIII palsy

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7
Q

magnetic gait

A

normal pressure hydrocephalus

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8
Q

hot cross bun sign MRI

A

multiple system atrophy

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9
Q

mri shows sugar coating of spinal cord

A

spinal neoplasm

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10
Q

christmas tree cataract

A

myotonic dystrophy

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11
Q

bag of worms sensation of the eyelid

A

neurofibroma in NFT1

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12
Q

lens shaped appearance on CT

A

extradural haematoma

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13
Q

obese female with slit like ventricles

A

idiopathic intracranial hypertension

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14
Q

mri brain butterfly ring

A

glioblastoma multiforme

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15
Q

painful III palsy

A

posterior communicating artery aneurysm

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16
Q

hockeystick sign

A

creutzfeldt jacob prion disease

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17
Q

mri dural tail sign

A

meningioma

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18
Q

xanthochromic Lumbar Puncture

A

Subarachnoid Haemorrhage

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19
Q

LP shows fresh blood

A

traumatic tap

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20
Q

lucid period after head trauma (often followed by sudden collapse or deterioration)

A

extradural haemorrhage

21
Q

cogwheel rigidity

A

Parkinson’s (tremor over rigidity)

22
Q

raised CK

A

muscular Dystrophy

23
Q

toe walker or positive gowers sign

A

Muscular Dystrophy

24
Q

“mask-like” expression

A

Parkinson’s

25
Q

“fluctuating” cognitive deficit

A

Lewy Body Dementia or Delirium

26
Q

vivid visual hallucinations normally of children and not threatening

A

Lewy Body Dementia

27
Q

“acute onset” cognitive disturbance that fluctuates

28
Q

personality/behaviour changes and then dementia

A

frontotemporal dementia (Pick’s disease)

29
Q

memory and personality problems in someone with a history of cardiovascular disease

A

vascular dementia

30
Q

stepwise deterioration

A

vascular dementia

31
Q

pain on loud noise

A

facial nerve palsy

32
Q

myalgia + myositis + myoglobulinaemia/uria

A

rhabdomyolysis (DIC, AKI)

33
Q

inflammatory myopathy with poor response to steroids

A

inclusion body myositis

34
Q

weakness + frontal balding + cataracts + ptosis

A

myotonic dystrophy (onset 30s, +ve FHx)

35
Q

leg symptoms + midline shift

A

falcine herniation

36
Q

back pain worse on coughing

A

slipped disk

37
Q

headache worse on coughing

A

posterior fossa issue

38
Q

pleocytosis on CSF

A

rule out bacterial meningitis

39
Q

migraine prophylaxis

A

1st line propranolol, topiramate or amitriptyline; 2nd line valproate, pizotifen, gabapentinhow, pregabalin (if one drug does not work by 4/12, try another)

40
Q

injury upper brachial plexus

A

Erb’s palsy (waiters tip, more common, associated with shoulder dystocia)

41
Q

injury lower brachial plexus

A

Klumpke’s palsy (claw hand, Horners synd, pulling injury, asleep on bar stool)

42
Q

+ve Simmond’s test

A

Achilles tendon rupture

43
Q

anti acetylcholine receptor antibody

A

myaesthenia gravis

44
Q

purely motor symptoms (UMN and LMN) with ocular sparing

A

motor neurone disease

45
Q

high stepping gait + Romberg’s positive

A

cervical myelopathy

46
Q

“Racoon” or “Panda” eyes

A

fracture of anterior cranial fossa

47
Q

diarrhoea + progressive ascending weakness

A

Guillain Barre

48
Q

“battle sign” behind ears

A

fracture of middle cranial fossa - mastoid process of temporal bone

49
Q

epigastric rising

A

temporal epilepsy

Y3 Neurology (23 decks)

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