Pharm questions Flashcards
when applying nitroglycerine ointment it is important to
wear gloves
cardiac glycoside
digoxin
enalapril is an example of an
vasodilator / ace inhibitor
propanolol is a
nonselective blocker
antiplatelet drug safely used in cats
plavix
what is the function of ace inhibitors
interfere with the conversion of angiotenin 1 to angiotensin 2
arterial vasodilator used in dogs and cats with hypertension
amlodapine
cardiac drugs that belong in IV antiarrhythmics act by
block calcium channels
of the 4 adrenergic receptors which is located primarily in the heart
beta 1
potassium sparing diuretic
spironolactone
adrenergic receptors has a greater role in stimulating the respiratory tract
beta 2
the most common side effect of drugs that cause vasodilation is
hypotension
in regards to the parasympathetic nervous system, which neurotransmitter is secreted
acetylcholine
why should apomorphine and activated charcoal not be given simultaneously
the pt will vomit and may aspirate the charcoal
proton pump inhibitor
omeprazole
reglan work to stop vomiting by blocking the dopamine receptors on the CRTZ. the second effect to control vomiting is
increasing gastric contractility
pepto bisomol contains
bismuth subsalicylate
antihistamine antiemetic
meclizine, diphenhydramine, dimenhydrinate
antiemetic types would be useful in treating a dog w inner ear vertigo
antihistamines, phenothiazine derivatives, nk 1 receptor antagonists
cats have more __ receptors
alpha
opiate drugs are noted for causing the GI tract to
decrease gut motility
useful in tx feline obstipation
cisapride
bulk laxative
metamucil
decrease gastric acid production by blocking histamine receptors in the stomach
famotidine
medications used to tx a hypothyroid dog that is also suffering from diabetes
may lead to decreased glucose levels and a decrease in insulin dose
vetoryl and anipryl used to tx
hyperadrenocorticism
mineralcorticoid and glucocorticoid effects
percorten v
drug represents mineralcorticoid used to tx addisons
percorten v
thyrotocicosis can also be referred to as
hyperthyroidism
sepsis can cause BG levels to significantly drop
true
endocrine dz means that the source of the problem for the disease resides in the organ that produces the final hormone
primary
commercial canned food available high in carbs and good to use in neonates
a/d