Pharm questions Flashcards

1
Q

when applying nitroglycerine ointment it is important to

A

wear gloves

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2
Q

cardiac glycoside

A

digoxin

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3
Q

enalapril is an example of an

A

vasodilator / ace inhibitor

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4
Q

propanolol is a

A

nonselective blocker

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5
Q

antiplatelet drug safely used in cats

A

plavix

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6
Q

what is the function of ace inhibitors

A

interfere with the conversion of angiotenin 1 to angiotensin 2

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7
Q

arterial vasodilator used in dogs and cats with hypertension

A

amlodapine

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8
Q

cardiac drugs that belong in IV antiarrhythmics act by

A

block calcium channels

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9
Q

of the 4 adrenergic receptors which is located primarily in the heart

A

beta 1

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10
Q

potassium sparing diuretic

A

spironolactone

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11
Q

adrenergic receptors has a greater role in stimulating the respiratory tract

A

beta 2

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12
Q

the most common side effect of drugs that cause vasodilation is

A

hypotension

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13
Q

in regards to the parasympathetic nervous system, which neurotransmitter is secreted

A

acetylcholine

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14
Q

why should apomorphine and activated charcoal not be given simultaneously

A

the pt will vomit and may aspirate the charcoal

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15
Q

proton pump inhibitor

A

omeprazole

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16
Q

reglan work to stop vomiting by blocking the dopamine receptors on the CRTZ. the second effect to control vomiting is

A

increasing gastric contractility

17
Q

pepto bisomol contains

A

bismuth subsalicylate

18
Q

antihistamine antiemetic

A

meclizine, diphenhydramine, dimenhydrinate

19
Q

antiemetic types would be useful in treating a dog w inner ear vertigo

A

antihistamines, phenothiazine derivatives, nk 1 receptor antagonists

20
Q

cats have more __ receptors

21
Q

opiate drugs are noted for causing the GI tract to

A

decrease gut motility

22
Q

useful in tx feline obstipation

23
Q

bulk laxative

24
Q

decrease gastric acid production by blocking histamine receptors in the stomach

A

famotidine

25
medications used to tx a hypothyroid dog that is also suffering from diabetes
may lead to decreased glucose levels and a decrease in insulin dose
26
vetoryl and anipryl used to tx
hyperadrenocorticism
27
mineralcorticoid and glucocorticoid effects
percorten v
28
drug represents mineralcorticoid used to tx addisons
percorten v
29
thyrotocicosis can also be referred to as
hyperthyroidism
30
sepsis can cause BG levels to significantly drop
true
31
endocrine dz means that the source of the problem for the disease resides in the organ that produces the final hormone
primary
32
commercial canned food available high in carbs and good to use in neonates
a/d