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Semester 2 > pharm final > Flashcards

pharm final Flashcards

1
Q

drug stand

A

purity, quality, strength

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2
Q

five schedules of drug

A

1, 2, 3, 4, 5

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3
Q

prototype

A

T

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4
Q

indication

A

T

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5
Q

action

A

T

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6
Q

contraindication

A

T

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7
Q

interactions

A

T

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8
Q

systemic effect

A

widespread

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9
Q

local effect

A

limited area where it was administered

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10
Q

parenteral

A

any place besides GI tract

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11
Q

enteric coated

A

dissolves further down to avoid irritation to stomach

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12
Q

sustained release

A

dissolves at different rates

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13
Q

metric system

A

preferred method

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14
Q

1 kg

A

2,2 lbs

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15
Q

1 mL

A

1 cc

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16
Q

7 rights of medications

A 
patient
time
medication
route 
technique 
documentation 
amount
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17
Q

fat soluble vitamines

A

ADEK

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18
Q

electrolytes

A

minerals dissolved in the body fluids

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19
Q

antipruritics

A

relieve itching

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20
Q

coricosteroids

A

allergic reactions

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21
Q

emllients/protectants

A

sooth irritation

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22
Q

keratolytic agents

A

scaling skin

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23
Q

ezymatic agents

A

promote removal of necrotic

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24
Q

scabicides and pediculicides

A

treat scabies or lice

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25
Q

local anti infectives

A

fungal, bacterial

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26
Q

factors that influence rate of absorption

A

location
heat
moisture

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27
Q

skin exposed to air

A

slow absorption and reduce systemic effects

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28
Q

autonomic nervous system

A

automatic

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29
Q

sympathetic

A

alert system

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30
Q

parasympathetic

A

resting and digesting

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31
Q

adrenergics

A

mimic sympathetic responses

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32
Q

adrenergic blockers

A

block sympathetic responses

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33
Q

cholinergics

A

mimic parasympathetic responses

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34
Q

cholinergic blockers

A

block parasympathetic responses

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35
Q

diurectics

A

increase urine excretion

treat HTN and edema

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36
Q

bladder antispasmodics

A

treat overactive bladder

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37
Q

urinary analgesics

A

short term relief of burning, pain, discomfort

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38
Q

thiazides

A

most frequently used diuretic

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39
Q

loop

A

used for edema

-lasix

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40
Q

potassium sparing

A

watch out for hyperkalemia

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41
Q

osmotic agents

A

used to reduce intracranial pressure

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42
Q

antiandrogens

A

slow prostate growth

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43
Q

alpha blockers

A

improve urinary flow

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44
Q

PDE inhibitors

A

treat ED and BPH symptoms

45
Q

antacids

A

neutralize gastric hydrochloric acid

-tums

46
Q

ulcers/GERD

A

h2 blockers

PPI’s

47
Q

gi antispasmodics

A

calm the bowel

48
Q

antidiarrheal agents

A

bismuth

49
Q

antiflatulents

A

help break up gas bubbles

50
Q

laxatives

A

know the different kinds

51
Q

antiemetic

A

prevent N/V and motion sickness

52
Q

aminoglycosides

A

gentamicin

53
Q

cephalosporins

A

ceftriaxone

54
Q

PCN

A

amoxicillin

55
Q

quinolones

A

cipro

56
Q

tetracyclines

A

doxycycline

57
Q

carapenems

A

meropenem

58
Q

antifungals

A

fluconazole

59
Q

metronidazole

A

flagly

60
Q

vancomycin

A

T

61
Q

clindamycin

A

T

62
Q

urinary anti infectives

A

sulfamethoxazole

63
Q

antivirals

A

acyclovir

64
Q

anti inflammatory

A

relieve inflammation

65
Q

acute glaucoma

A

medical emergency

66
Q

mydriatics

A

dilate the pupil

67
Q

local anestetics eye

A

may have to wear eye patch

68
Q

analgesics

A

rlieve pain

69
Q

sedatives

A

clam, soothe

70
Q

hypnotics

A

produce sleep

71
Q

cns stimulants

A

promote CNS functioning

72
Q

antidpressants

A

increase suicidal thinking

73
Q

antimanic agents

A

treat bipolar

74
Q

anxiolytics

A

antianxiety medications

-xanax

75
Q

antipsychotics

A

mjor tranquilizers

76
Q

skeletal muscle relaxants

A

help treat pain, spasms

77
Q

anti inflammatory drugs

A

ibuprofen

78
Q

anticonvulsants

A

reduce seizures

79
Q

antiparkinsonian drugs

A

delay symptoms

80
Q

corticosterioids

A

pg 448

81
Q

stoping corticosteroids

A

gradual

82
Q

thyroid

A

metabolism

83
Q

hyperthyroid

A

graves disease

84
Q

hypothyroid

A

dimished thyroid function

85
Q

insulin

A

administered subcutaneously

86
Q

biguanides

A

metformin

87
Q

incretin therapies

A

januvia

88
Q

sulfonylureas

A

glipizide

89
Q

meglitinies

A

prandin

90
Q

thiazolidinediones

A

actos

91
Q

androgens

A

in male

92
Q

estrogens

A

femal sex hormones

93
Q

ED

A

PDE inhibitors *caution w nitrates

94
Q

progestins

A

2nd half of menstrual cycle in preparation for ovum

95
Q

cardiac glycosides

A

digoxin

heart failure

96
Q

statins

A

first choice for cholesterol

97
Q

antithrombotic

A

anticoagulants

98
Q

thrombolytics

A

dissolve and liquefy fibrin

99
Q

erythropoiesis stimulating agent

A

produce more RBC’s

100
Q

CSF

A

produces entrophils

101
Q

short acting bronchodilators

A

albuterol

102
Q

long acting bronchodilators

A

salmeterol maintenance

103
Q

xanthines

A

theophylline

104
Q

asthma prophylaxis

A

singulair

105
Q

mucolytics

A

liquefy secretions

106
Q

expectorants

A

help expel sputum

-guaifenesin

107
Q

antitussive

A

help prevent coughing

108
Q

decongestants

A

help open nasal passages

-short term to avoid rebound congestion

Semester 2 (26 decks)

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