pharm 7.5 Flashcards

0
Q

luteinizing hormone

A

induce secretion of estrogen, ovulation, and corpus luteum

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1
Q

follicle stimulating hormone

A

stimulates development of ovarian follicles in female and sperm in men

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2
Q

luteotropic hormone

A

stimulates the secretion of progesterone and secretion of milk by the mammary gland

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3
Q

androgrens

A

male sex hormones

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4
Q

where are male sex hormones secreted?

A

testes and adrenal glands in both sexes

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5
Q

inadequate production of male sex hormones

A

pituitary malfunction

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6
Q

uses of androgens

A

replacement
congenital
acquired

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7
Q

androgens SE in women

A

amenorrhea

deepening voice

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8
Q

ED

A

inability to achieve an erection

interact with nitrates

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9
Q

PDE inhibitors

A

treatment of male ED

block PDE type 5

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10
Q

nitric oxide

A

principal mediator in attaining and maintaining an erection

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11
Q

example of PDE

A

cialis

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12
Q

estrogens

A

female sex hormones

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13
Q

where are estrogens produced?

A

by the ovary

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14
Q

estrogen therapy

A

estrogen alone for menopausal symptoms

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15
Q

estrogen therapy risk

A

endometrial carcinoma

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16
Q

estrogen and progestin combined

A

risk of endometrial cancer is reduced

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17
Q

use of estrogen

A

contraceptives
menopausal
postmenopausal

18
Q

progesterone

A

secreted by the corpus luteum and adrenal glands

19
Q

progesterone job

A

changes in uterine endometrium in the second half of the menstrual cycle

20
Q

progestins

A

synthetic drugs that exert progesterone like activity

21
Q

progestin use

A

amenorrhea

contraception

22
Q

contraceptives

A

prevent pregnancy

23
Q

what do contraceptives do?

A

suppress release of pituitary hormones, FSH, LH

24
Q

progestin only conntraceptives

A

Prevent pregnancy by inhibiting ovulation, changing cervical mucus

25
Q

estrogen SE

A

migraine

severe depression

26
Q

estrogen progestin oral contraceptives

A

classified according to estrogen content and formulation

27
Q

extended or continuous cycle oral contraceptives

A

decrease or eliminate hormone free interval

28
Q

progestin only contraceptives

A

recommended for pts who can’t tolerate estrogen

NURSING PTS

29
Q

mirena

A

synthetic progestin

30
Q

what does mirena do

A

releases a sm amount of progesterone daily (5 yrs)

31
Q

postcoital contraception

A

used for emergency or postcoital

32
Q

Ella

A

good up to 5 days later (like plan B)

33
Q

oxytocin

A

stimulates the uterus to contract (causing labor)

34
Q

oxytocics

A

synthetic chemicals used to stimulate contractions

35
Q

prostaglandins

A

natural part of the cervical ripening process

36
Q

mifepristone

A

terminate an unwanted pregnancy (with misoprostol)

ONLY FOR VERY EARLY PREG

37
Q

methylergonovine

A

postabortion bleeding

38
Q

terbutaline

A

preterm labor (bronchodilator)

39
Q

magnesium sulfate

A

prevention and control of seizures in eclamptic pts

40
Q

gonadotropin releasing hormones

A

suppress ovarian and testicular hormone production and inhibit estrogen and andorgen synthesis

41
Q

GnRH analogs

A

management of endometriosis

42
Q

GnRH agonists SE

A

hot flashes

43
Q

pt education for oral contraceptives

A

find this in the book