Pharm 3 Flashcards by Lexi Wollersheim

factors that influence the rate of absorption of topical meds

heat
moisture
condition and location of the skin

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

largest organ of the body

skin

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

antipruritics

relieve discomfort from dermatitis associated with allergic reactions, poison ivy, hives, insect bites

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

corticosteroids

treat dermatological disorders associated with allergic reactions

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

emollients and protectants

soothe, soften, protect and seal out wetness in minor dermatological conditions

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

emollients and protectants examples

diaper rash, irritation, abrasions, minor burns

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

keratolytics

control conditions of abnormal scaling of the skin

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

examples of keratolytics

dandruff, seborrhea, psoriasis

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

what is keratolytics used for?

promote peeling of the skin such as acne, calluses

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

people who are prone to enzyme preparations

bedridden pts

diabetic pts

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

collagenase (santyl)

used for the removal of dead of damaged tissue of dermal ulcers and burns

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

scabies

itch mite that burrows under the skin

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

pediculosis

infestation of lice on the hairs of the scalp, pubic area, and trunk

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

treatment used for scabies and pediculosis

cleaning all clothing and bedding

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

local anti-infectives

treat diseases caused by microorganisms

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

examples of local anti-infectives

fungal, viral, bacterial diseases of the skin

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

antifungals

treatment of fungal infections

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

examples of antifungals

thrush, diaper rash, vaginitis

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

acyclovir

antiviral effect on herpes simplex, herpes, zoster, varicella zoster viruses

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

antivirals

decreases duration of viral shedding

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

mupirocin

treat impetigo

traumatic skin lesions

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

antiseptics

substances that inhibit the growth of bacteria

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

burns

injuries to the skin and tissues below the skin caused by heat from flames

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

primary cause of cancer

overexposure to the sun

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

UV radiation

invisible light emitted by the sun

SPF

30 >

acne

common condition of the skin

use of vitamins and mineral supplements

inadequate diet

overdoses of vitamins and minerals

vitamin a, d, iron

vitamin A

resistance to infection growth of bones healing of wounds

vitamin D

sun light | maintenance of normal nerves

vitamin E

normal metabolism | protection of tissues

vitamin K

blood clotting

vitamin B1

carbohydrate metabolism

vitamin B2

energy of glucose, fats

vitamin B6

synthesis of amino acid | antibody production

Vitamin B12

synthesis of RBCs

Folic acid

normal growth

Niacin

lipid metabolism and nerve functioning

Vitamin C

formation of collagen

sodium and chloride

extracellular body fluids

potassium

hyperkalemia

excessive potassium in the blood

iron

forms Hgb

antioxidants

inhibit cell destruction in damaged tissues

free radicals

attack the cells | CANCER

antioxidant vitamins

c, e, beta carotene

antioxidant minerals

Copper, manganese, selenium, zinc

deficiency of vitamin A

night blindness | anorexia

other name for vitamin A

Retinol, Retinal

beta carotene

antioxidant

deficiency of vitamin D

poor tooth and bone structure | skeletal deformities

deficiency of vitamin E

weakness

people who have vitamin E def.

alcohol abuse

vitamin K deficiency

increased clotting time | bruising

what is Niacin used for?

preventing and treating pellagra

vitamin C deficiency

muscle cramping weakness scurvy

vitamin B2 deficiency

vision problems | cheilosis

vitamin B6 deficiency

anorexia | nausea

vitamin B12 deficiency

nerve, muscle, mental problems

folacin deficiency

neural tube defects

calcium

development of bones and teeth

deficiency of calcium

osteoporosis | osteomalacia

potassium

contraction of muscles

deficiency of potassium

muscle weakness

sodium and chloride

extracellular body fluids

deficiency of NACL

excessive fluid loss

magnesium deficiency

imbalance

iron deficiency

weakness | lethargic

iodine deficiency

goiter

zinc deficiency

poor wound healing

zinc

wound healing

iodine

thyroid hormones

iron functions

hgb formation

magnesium functions

synthesis of ATP

autonomic nervous sytem

automatic

sympathetic

alert system | fight/flight

parasympathetic

resting and digesting

neurotransmitters

transmit nerve impulses

adrenergics

mimic the action of the sympathetic nervous system | restore the rhythm in cardiac arrest

adrenergic blockers

block the action of the SNS | hypertension

cholinergics

mimic the action of parasympathetic nervous system

cholinergic blockers

block the action of the parasympathetic nervous system

anticholinergics

preop medications