Pharm 5.5 Flashcards

1
Q

anti infective

A

treatment of infections of the eye

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2
Q

corticosterioids

A

acute stages of eye injury to prevent scarring

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3
Q

corticoteroids side ffects

A

intraocular pressure

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4
Q

NSAIDS

A

treat postop inflammation following cataract surgery

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5
Q

ophthalmic immunologic agent

A

increases tear production

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6
Q

antihistamines or decongestants

A

vasoconstriction of blood vessels

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7
Q

ophthalmic lubricants

A

flush various allergens

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8
Q

acute glaucoma

A

sudden onset of pain, blurred vision, dilated pupils

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9
Q

chronic glaucoma

A

slowly over a period of years with few symptoms

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10
Q

carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

A

reduce the formation of hydrogen and bicarbonate ions

reduce aqueous humor

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11
Q

miotics

A

pupil contraction

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12
Q

miotics side effects

A

poor vision in dim light

twitching

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13
Q

beta adrenergic blockers

A

lower IOP

decrease aqueous humor production

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14
Q

beta adrenergic blockers side effects

A

aggravation of preexisting cardiovascular disorders

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15
Q

alpha agonists

A

decreases the formation and increase the outflow of aqueous humor

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16
Q

prostaglandin agalogs

A

reduction in IOP

increase aqueous humor

17
Q

prostaglandin analogs side effects

A

blurred vision

18
Q

mydriatics

A

dilate the pupil

19
Q

cycloplegic

A

paralyzes the muscles of accommodation

20
Q

mydriatics side effects

A

increased IOP

21
Q

local anesthetics

A

removal of foreign bodies

22
Q

NMBAs

A

FILL IN

23
Q

COX 2 inhibitor

A

FILL IN

24
Q

estrogens

A

maintain normal bone reabsorption rate in women

25
Q

selective estrogen receptor modifiers

A

FILL IN

26
Q

calcitonin salmon

A

FILL IN

27
Q

parathyroid hormone

A

for men and women with osteoporosis

28
Q

bisphosphonates

A

inhibit bone reabsorption

29
Q

osteoporosis

A

low bone mass and deterioration of bone tissue