LP2 4

Question 1

electrolyte panel

Answer 1

chloride
potassium
sodium
carbon dioxide

Question 2

is fasting required for electrolytes?

Answer 2

no

Question 3

lipid panel

Answer 3

cholesterol

Question 4

HDL

Answer 4

good

Question 5

fasting for lipid

Answer 5

12-14 hours

can have water

Question 6

cardiac panel

Answer 6

CK

trop

Question 7

renal (kidney)

Answer 7

BUN

creatinine

Question 8

hepatic (liver)

Answer 8

ALT
AST
bilirubin
albumin

Question 9

metabolic

Answer 9

albumin

Question 10

what 2 tests require fasting?

Answer 10

glucose and lipid

Question 11

accuracy

Answer 11

how close it is to the mean

Question 12

precision

Answer 12

is it repeatable? do you get the same results over and over again?

Question 13

westgard rules

Answer 13

whether or not your quality control is in or out

Question 14

CLIA

Answer 14

do QC every day

Question 15

hb a1c or glycated hgb

Answer 15

monitor a pts glucose control over a 2-3 month period

Question 16

trans fat

Answer 16

another name for man made hydrogenated fats

Question 17

glucose tolerance test

Answer 17

test to diagnose diabetes mellitus

Question 18

glycogen

Answer 18

extra glucose is stored in the muscle in this form

Question 19

endogenous cholesterol

Answer 19

cholesterol manufactured in the liver

Question 20

exogenous cholesterol

Answer 20

cholesterol derived from the diet

Question 21

catalysts

Answer 21

produce specific changes in other things without being changed themselves

Question 22

hyperinsulinemia

Answer 22

excessively high blood insulin levels

Question 23

glycosylated Gbg

Answer 23

becomes permanently bound to glucose

Question 24

hyperlipidemia

Answer 24

excessive fat in blood

Question 25

insulin

Answer 25

lowers blood glucose level

Question 26

glucagon

Answer 26

raise blood glucose levels

Question 27

trans fats

Answer 27

synthetic hydrogenated fats

Question 28

ions

Answer 28

electrolytes -/+

Question 29

glycosuria

Answer 29

sugar in the urine

Question 30

atherosclerosis

Answer 30

formation of plaque on the walls

Question 31

panels

Answer 31

groups of tests

Question 32

dyslipidemia

Answer 32

abnormal amounts of fats in the blood

Question 33

carbohydrates

Answer 33

sugars and starches

Question 34

definitive diagnosis

Answer 34

final diagnosis

Question 35

hyperglycemia

Answer 35

elevated blood sugar levels

Question 36

clinical diagnosis

Answer 36

based on pts initial signs and symptoms

Question 37

ketacidosis

Answer 37

accumulation of ketones in the body