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Semester 2 > LP2 4 > Flashcards

LP2 4 Flashcards

1
Q

electrolyte panel

A

chloride
potassium
sodium
carbon dioxide

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2
Q

is fasting required for electrolytes?

A

no

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3
Q

lipid panel

A

cholesterol

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4
Q

HDL

A

good

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5
Q

fasting for lipid

A

12-14 hours

can have water

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6
Q

cardiac panel

A

CK

trop

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7
Q

renal (kidney)

A

BUN

creatinine

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8
Q

hepatic (liver)

A

ALT
AST
bilirubin
albumin

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9
Q

metabolic

A

albumin

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10
Q

what 2 tests require fasting?

A

glucose and lipid

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11
Q

accuracy

A

how close it is to the mean

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12
Q

precision

A

is it repeatable? do you get the same results over and over again?

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13
Q

westgard rules

A

whether or not your quality control is in or out

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14
Q

CLIA

A

do QC every day

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15
Q

hb a1c or glycated hgb

A

monitor a pts glucose control over a 2-3 month period

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16
Q

trans fat

A

another name for man made hydrogenated fats

17
Q

glucose tolerance test

A

test to diagnose diabetes mellitus

18
Q

glycogen

A

extra glucose is stored in the muscle in this form

19
Q

endogenous cholesterol

A

cholesterol manufactured in the liver

20
Q

exogenous cholesterol

A

cholesterol derived from the diet

21
Q

catalysts

A

produce specific changes in other things without being changed themselves

22
Q

hyperinsulinemia

A

excessively high blood insulin levels

23
Q

glycosylated Gbg

A

becomes permanently bound to glucose

24
Q

hyperlipidemia

A

excessive fat in blood

25
Q

insulin

A

lowers blood glucose level

26
Q

glucagon

A

raise blood glucose levels

27
Q

trans fats

A

synthetic hydrogenated fats

28
Q

ions

A

electrolytes -/+

29
Q

glycosuria

A

sugar in the urine

30
Q

atherosclerosis

A

formation of plaque on the walls

31
Q

panels

A

groups of tests

32
Q

dyslipidemia

A

abnormal amounts of fats in the blood

33
Q

carbohydrates

A

sugars and starches

34
Q

definitive diagnosis

A

final diagnosis

35
Q

hyperglycemia

A

elevated blood sugar levels

36
Q

clinical diagnosis

A

based on pts initial signs and symptoms

37
Q

ketacidosis

A

accumulation of ketones in the body

Semester 2 (26 decks)

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