PHARM 42 Flashcards

1
Q

FLAP inhibitor

A

are not avalible (zileuton inhibits COX5 doee)

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2
Q

prednisone, pednisolone, dexamethasone are what class of drug?

A

Glucocorticoids

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3
Q

What do glucocorticoids activate?

A

annexins

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4
Q

Naproxen, salicylate, piroxicam, phenylbutazone are what kind of NSAIDs

A

LONG half lives

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5
Q

ibuprofen, naproxen, ketoprofen, and flurbiprofen are what class of drugs?

A

Propionic acid derivatives

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6
Q

What class of drugs are indomethacin, sulindac, etodolac, diclofenac, ketorolac

A

Acetic Acid derivatives

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7
Q

What is used for arthritis and musculoskeletal disorders?

A

Acetic acid derivatives

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8
Q

Piroxicam is in what drug class

A

Piroxicam

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9
Q

What inhibits oxidative burst?

A

prioxicam

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10
Q

Mefenamate and meclofenamate are both

A

fenamate derivatives

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11
Q

What is a ketone prodrug

A

Nabumetone (prefers to inhibit COX2)

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12
Q

Why is acetaminophen not an NSAID?

A

haves analgesic and antipyretic effects but no anti inflammatory

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13
Q

-xocibs are…

A

COX2 selective inhibitors

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14
Q

What drugs are contraindicated in by pass?

A

Celecoxib

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15
Q

Entanercept, infliximab, adalimumab, golimumab, certolizumab are

A

cytokine inhibitors – antibody based TNF-a antagonist

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16
Q

Anakira

A

IL-1 antagonist

17
Q

Dazoxibem and primagrel are both

A

inhibitors of thromboxane synthase

18
Q

Ridogrel is

A

TxA2 receptor antagonists

19
Q

zilueton inhibits COX5 from binding by:

A

chelating nonheme iron

20
Q

What is used to treat asthma induced by antigen, excercise, cold, or aspirin

A

CysLT1 receptor antagonists–

Montelukase Zafirlukast

21
Q

Irreversibly inhibits COX1 an COX 2

22
Q

Can cause REyes syndrome

23
Q

acetomeniphen blocks

A

COX3 in CNS no inflammatory, pain and heat

24
Q

What decreases efficacy of ACE inhibitors?

25
What is given for matenance of patent ductus arteriosus?
Alprostadil
26
What is the mechanism of prostanoids?
Agonist of prostanoid receptors
27
Cytokine antagonist work by what mechanism?
all block TNF-a EXCEPT anakinra- IL-1
28
What is used for abortion in 2nd third trimester and can be used to control postpartum bleeding?
Carboprost (PGF2a analog)
29
PGF2a analogues that are ocular hypotensive agents?
Latanoprost, bimatoprost, travoprost