peripheral nerve injury and disorders Flashcards

1
Q

parts of a motor unit

A

lower motor neuron/peripheral axon
neuromuscular jxn
innervated myocytes

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2
Q

what creates myelin in in pns

A

schwann cells

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3
Q

degeneration of peripheral segment,

A

axonal neuropathy

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4
Q

damage to schwann cells causes what type of neuropathy

A

demyelinating

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5
Q

where does demyelination occur in demyelinating neuropathy

A

random internodes

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6
Q

3 patterns of p. neuropathy

A

mononeuropathy: single nerve: entrapment
polyneuropathy: diffuse/symmetric axonal loss: stocking glove
polyneuritis multiplex: randomly affects portions of individual nerves

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7
Q

what pns disorder has ascending paralysis

A

GBS

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8
Q

what is by nerve roots in GB

A

macrophage: autoimmune

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9
Q

who gets gb

A

males 10-15, 50-57

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10
Q

where is the demylination in Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy

A

segmental demy/remy

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11
Q

what is damaged in diabetic peripheral neuropathy

A

axonal and myelin

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12
Q

how to test for diabetic p. neurop?

A

monofilament

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13
Q

what should ppl w/ diabetic p. neurop do daily?

A

foot inspection

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14
Q

p. nerve injury can be caused by 3 other things…

A

toxins: longest axon
systemic vasculitis: sensory and motor
genetic called charcot-marie-tooth diseases: young adults

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15
Q

what is chronic inflam demyelinating polyneuropathy

A

“chronic GB”

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