bone tumors Flashcards

1
Q

1* bone cancers are called

A

sarcomas

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2
Q

3 types of sarcomas (1* bone cancers)

A

1 .osteosarcoma

  1. chondrosarcome
  2. ewing sarcoma
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3
Q

what type of bone tumor is MC exophytic (superficial), and on the skull face and neck

A

osteoma

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4
Q

who is most likely to get osteoma

A

40-50 yr

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5
Q

osteoid osteoma and osteoblastoma 2 characteristics

A
  1. central “nidus”

2. rim of sclerosis

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6
Q

difference between osteoid osteoma and osteoblastoma

A

osteoid osteoma <2 cm

osteoblastoma 2-6 cm

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7
Q

osteoid osteoma and osteoblastoma are mal or ben

A

benign

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8
Q

osteoid osteoma and osteoblastoma which is relieved by asperin and which is not

A

osteoma: asperin yes
blast: no

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9
Q

what is an osteoid osteoma ususally found

A

femur and tibia

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10
Q

osteoblastoma usually found

A

vertebral column

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11
Q

osteosarcom ben or malig

A

malig: aggressive

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12
Q

who is at risk for osteosarcoma

A

adolescents, male

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13
Q

osteosarcoma destroys & of bone

A

periosteal and medullary

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14
Q

what syndrome inc. osteosarcoma by 1000x

A

retinoblastoma syndrome

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15
Q

what is typical tx for osteosarcoma

A

amputation

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16
Q

most common area of osteosarcoma

A

knee

17
Q

2* comorbid osteosarcoma MC in which population and tx

A

> 40 and usually fatal

18
Q

what are the 3 types of cartilage forming tumors

A
  1. osteochondroma
  2. chondroma
  3. chondrosarcoma
19
Q

what is the mc 1* bone ca

A

osteosarcoma