arthritis Flashcards

1
Q

pseudogout age range

A

> 85 yrs

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2
Q

pseudogout vs. gout crystals

A

pseudo: pyrophosphate
gout: urate ->purine

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3
Q

MC place of pseudogout

A

knee, wrist, shoulder, elbow, ankle

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4
Q

what accumulates in HADD

A

hydroxyapatite

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5
Q

Where is hydroxyapatite deposition disease MC

A

rotator cuff

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6
Q

what is MC of infectious arthritis

A

bacteria

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7
Q

symptoms of infectious arthritis

A

severe pain and rapid joint destruction (days)

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8
Q

acute stage of infectious arthritis symptoms

A

swelling and erythema

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9
Q

2 MC forms of infectious arthritis

A

suppurative arthritis

lyme arthritis

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10
Q

supperative arthritis symptoms

A

pus forming, 90% monoarticular

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11
Q

microbes and population for supperative arthritis

A

2 and adults: staph aureus
adoles and young adults: neisseria gonorrhoeae
sickle cell disease: salmonella spp

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12
Q

which arthritis is MC in females, subacute course and polyarticular

A

gonococcal arthritis

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13
Q

what % of lyme disease is untreated causing lyme arthrits

A

60-80%

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14
Q

what kind of infection causes Lyme arthritis

A

spirochetal infection

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15
Q

stages of lyme arthritis

A
  1. multiplies: erythema chronicum migrans
  2. early dissemination and migratory joint pain
  3. late dissemination, chronic polyarthritis and encephalitis
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16
Q

1* joint neoplasms are common or rare

A

rare

17
Q

which is more common tumor like lesions or neoplasia

A

tumor like

18
Q

which is a myxoid cyst

A

ganglion

19
Q

what degenerates with ganglion cysts

A

CT

20
Q

what is a synovial cyst aka

A

baker cyst: popliteal