Periodic Table Flashcards

1
Q

Atomic radius pattern…

A

decreases in size from L to R, Increases in size going down

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2
Q

Ionization energy patterns….

A

increases from L to R; decreases going down

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3
Q

Electronegativity patterns…

A

increases from L to R; Decreases going down

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4
Q

What is ionization energy?

A

The energy required to completely remove an electron from a gaseous atom or ion

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5
Q

What is electronegativity?

A

An atoms attraction on elections in a chemical bond

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6
Q

Catalysts increase reaction rates by…

A

lowering activation energy

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7
Q

Enzymes act as the ______ for special chemical reactions within the human body.

A

catalysts

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8
Q

What are globular proteins?

A

proteins that are water soluble

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9
Q

The pH value is a measure of….

A

hydrogen ion concentration within a soluction

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10
Q

What is a substrate?

A

a molecular surface acted upon by an enzyme

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11
Q

Enzymes are highly ________.

A

selective

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12
Q

What is a metabolic pathway?

A

chemical reactions within a cell

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13
Q

An enzymes active site surface can ________ when placed in contact with a substrate.

A

reshape

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14
Q

Enzymes can do what so that equilibrium is maintained?

A

catalyze forward and reverse reactions equally

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15
Q

Globular proteins are built from….

A

amino acids that form chains ranging from a few dozen to thousands of members

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16
Q

Each amino-acid sequence produces a specific ____________.

A

3-D structure