Cellular respiration Flashcards

1
Q

Cellular respiration uses ______ to produce ATP

A

glucose

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2
Q

Cellular respiration is used by ___________.

A

heterotrophs

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3
Q

What are heterotrophs?

A

Organisms that cannot produce their own food

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4
Q

During cellular respiration glucose is broken down by what process?

A

glycolysis

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5
Q

What happens after glycolysis?

A

citric acid cycle (krebs cycle)

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6
Q

What happens after the citric acid (krebs cycle)?

A

electron transport chain

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7
Q

During cellular respiration processes what is used up and what are by products?

A

oxygen is used up; water and carbon dioxide are by products

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8
Q

What is the process green plants and certain bacteria use to synthesis glucose?

A

photosynthesis

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9
Q

In photosynthesis sunlight is trapped by the pigment…

A

chlorophyll

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10
Q

The organelle that carries out photosynthesis is called…

A

chloroplast

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11
Q

What is an organism that is able to produce its own food?

A

autotroph

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12
Q

Most ________ use photosynthesis to live.

A

autotrophs

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13
Q

What happens during photosynthesis?

A

carbon dioxide + water + sunlight converted to glucose and oxygen

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14
Q

What happens during cellular respiration?

A

glucose + oxygen converted to carbon dioxide, water, and energy

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