Important!!!!!

Question 1

List 6 steps of scientific method:

Answer 1

Identify problem, question asking, hypothesis, data collection and experimentation, analysis, conclusion

Question 2

Gas exchange in the lungs happens where?

Answer 2

alveoli

Question 3

List the hierarchy of the structure of the human body:

Answer 3

atoms, molecules, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organism

Question 4

List the hierarchy of the biological classification system:

Answer 4

DKPCOFGS

Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species

Question 5

1 degree celsius = how many kelvin?

Answer 5

273.15

Question 6

An acid turns blue litmus paper what color?

Answer 6

red

Question 7

A base turns red litmus paper what color?

Answer 7

blue

Question 8

What are sensory neurons?

Answer 8

afferent (arriving at the brain)

Question 9

What are motor neurons?

Answer 9

efferent (exiting the brain)

Question 10

Name the two parts of the nervous system?

Answer 10

CNS, PNS

Question 11

The PNS is broken into…

Answer 11

Somatic nervous system, autonomic nervous sytem

Question 12

The somatic nervous system is under what control?

Answer 12

voluntary

Question 13

The autonomic nervous system is under what control?

Answer 13

involuntary

Question 14

The involuntary nervous system is broken into…

Answer 14

sympathetic, parasympathetic

Question 15

The sympathetic division is known as…

Answer 15

fight or flight

Question 16

Name the bases for RNA…

Answer 16

A, G, U, C

Question 17

Name the bases for DNA….

Answer 17

A, G, T, C

Question 18

Carbs begin to be digested in the….

Answer 18

mouth

Question 19

Proteins are digested in the…

Answer 19

stomach

Question 20

Towards the front of the body…

Answer 20

anterior (ventral)

Question 21

Towards the back of the body….

Answer 21

posterior (dorsal)

Question 22

Cut made along a longitudinal plane dividing the body into right and left parts

Answer 22

sagittal section

Question 23

Cut made along a horizontal plane to divide the body into upper and lower regions

Answer 23

transverse section (cross section)

Question 24

Cut made along a longitudinal plane that divides the body into front and back regions

Answer 24

frontal section (coronal)

Question 25

The dorsal body cavity contains...

Answer 25

the cranial cavity and spinal column

Question 26

The ventral cavity contains...

Answer 26

all the structures within the chest and abdomen

Question 27

A group on the periodic table goes....

Answer 27

down

Question 28

A family on the periodic table goes...

Answer 28

down

Question 29

A period on the periodic table goes....

Answer 29

across

Question 30

Where are the noble gases on the periodic table?

Answer 30

Far right column

Question 31

Where are the halogens on the periodic table?

Answer 31

Column next to the noble gases

Question 32

Where are the alkali metals on the periodic table?

Answer 32

Far left column

Question 33

Where are the alkaline earth metals on the periodic table?

Answer 33

Column next to the alkali metals

Question 34

Where are the transition metals on the periodic table?

Answer 34

In the middle

Question 35

What is Boyles law?

Answer 35

P1V1 = P2V2

Question 36

Electronegativity is...

Answer 36

how bad an element wants electrons

Question 37

What is a ionic bond?

Answer 37

transferring electrons between atoms, become ions

Question 38

What is a covalent bond?

Answer 38

sharing electrons, either equally or non equally

Question 39

What are the two types of covalent bonds?

Answer 39

polar and non polar

Question 40

What are characteristics of a polar molecule?

Answer 40

asymmetrical, a + and - at polar opposites

Question 41

What is a mutation?

Answer 41

permanent change in DNA that affect the way a gene functions

Question 42

What is an allele?

Answer 42

A genes different forms

Question 43

Describe potential energy....

Answer 43

potential = position; stopped

Question 44

Describe kinetic energy....

Answer 44

motion

Question 45

What is osmosis?

Answer 45

Water molecules diffusing across a membrane

Question 46

What happens during interphase?

Answer 46

G1- growing, bases exposed; S- duplicating DNA; G2- growing

Question 47

What 3 things happen during prophase?

Answer 47

spindle forms, centrioles move to opposite sides, membrane dissappears

Question 48

What happens during metaphase?

Answer 48

chromatids line up in the middle

Question 49

What happens during anaphase?

Answer 49

chromatids move apart

Question 50

What 3 things happen during telophase?

Answer 50

spindle fibers disappear, membrane reappears, 2 nuclei

Question 51

Stages of mitosis....

Answer 51

IPMAT | Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase