pelvic viscera, innervation and blood supply

Question 1

female pelvic organs anterior to posterior

Answer 1

bladder, uterus, rectum.
ovaries and fallopian tubes (laterally)

Question 2

female perineal openings

Answer 2

urethra, vagina, anus

Question 3

what lines the bladder (m&f)

Answer 3

detrusor muscle

Question 4

what is located on the internal wall of the bladder (m&f)

Answer 4

trigone (flat triangular structure)

Question 5

where does the ureter enter the bladder (m&f)

Answer 5

posteriorly

Question 6

ligament anchoring bladder and location (m&f)

Answer 6

medial umbilical ligament - anterior

Question 7

how long is the female urethra

Answer 7

~4cm

Question 8

how long is the male urethra

Answer 8

~20cm

Question 9

what feature of the bladder do females not have

Answer 9

internal urethral sphincter muscle

Question 10

what happens to the location of the bladder when its full (m&f)

Answer 10

extends into abdomen (normally behind pubic symphysis

Question 11

surfaces on bladder (m&f)

Answer 11

superior surface, inferolateral surfaces

Question 12

layers of uterine wall? deep - superficial

Answer 12

endometrium, myometrium, perimetrium

Question 13

features around cervix?

Answer 13

cervix os
cervical canal
vaginal fornix (recess around cervix)

Question 14

recess around cervix

Answer 14

vaginal fornix

Question 15

ligaments which hold the ovary in place?

Answer 15

mesovarium (part of broad ligament)
proper ovarian ligament (ovary to uterus)
suspensory ligament (attaches to side wall)

Question 16

3 sections of fallopian tubes from uterus end to ovary end

Answer 16

isthmus
ampulla
infundibulum

Question 17

finger-like projections of fallopian tubes

Answer 17

fimbria

Question 18

name for superior portion of uterus

Answer 18

fundus

Question 19

anus epithelium type

Answer 19

stratified squamous

Question 20

3 parts of clitoris

Answer 20

body
glands
crus

Question 21

female perineum?

Answer 21

labia minora
labia majora
urethral opening
vaginal opening
glands of clitoris

Question 22

male pelvic organs?

Answer 22

bladder
prostate (inferior to bladder)
rectum (posterior)
seminal vesicles (posterior to bladder)

Question 23

male perineal openings

Answer 23

urethra
anus

Question 24

4 parts of urethra

Answer 24

pre-prostatic part
prostatic
membranous
spongy

Question 25

what is above and below the prostate gland

Answer 25

internal urethral sphincter above
external urethral sphincter below

Question 26

what carries spermatozoa from the testes to the pelvis

Answer 26

vas deferens

Question 27

what is attached to the posterior wall of the testes

Answer 27

epididymis

Question 28

male perineum?

Answer 28

bulb, crus, body and glands of penis
corpus spongiosum

Question 29

female peritoneum: pouch between uterus and bladder?

Answer 29

vesico-uterine pouch

Question 30

female peritoneum: pouch between rectum and uterus

Answer 30

recto-uterine pouch

Question 31

male peritoneum: pouch between rectum and bladder

Answer 31

rectovesical pouch

Question 32

divisions of common iliac artery?

Answer 32

internal and external
internal divides into posterior and anterior

Question 33

main artery of the perineum?

Answer 33

internal pudendal artery

Question 34

what vertebral level do the gonadal arteries arise from the aorta

Answer 34

L2

Question 35

where would you find lymph nodes draining the pelvic viscera

Answer 35

distributed along the internal and external iliac arteries

Question 36

main nerve of the perineum?

Answer 36

pudendal nerve

Question 37

which arteries in the pelvis are only in women? where do they arise from?

Answer 37

ovarian (abdominal aorta), vaginal, uterine arteries (internal iliac artery)

Question 38

where does the pudenal nerve arise from

Answer 38

sacral plexus

Question 39

ovaries cortex structures?

Answer 39

follicles
corpus luteum
corpus albicans (forms after corpus luteum degenerates)

Question 40

uterus layers features

Answer 40

perimetrium - thin outer layer, visceral peritoneum
myometrium - thickest layer, smooth muscle
endometrium - innermost mucosal layer which sheds during menstruation

Question 41

testes histology?

Answer 41

seminiferous tubules, blood vessels and connective tissue

Question 42

ovaries medulla features?

Answer 42

contains blood vessels and nerves

Question 43

what covers the outer surface of the cortex in the ovaries

Answer 43

capsule