joints Flashcards

1
Q

joint types

A

solid (fibrous or cartilaginous) or cavitated (synovial)

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2
Q

types of fibrous joints and examples

A

syndesmosis (ligament/membrane) - interosseous membrane
suture - interfrontal suture (cranium) or gomphosis (teeth)

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3
Q

cartilaginous joint types

A

primary (synchondrosis)
secondary (symphysis)

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4
Q

where do secondary (symphysis) cartilaginous joints only appear?

A

along midline of body

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5
Q

secondary (symphysis) joint examples

A

pubic symphysis
intervertebral disks

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6
Q

primary (synchondrosis) joints examples

A

epiphyseal cartilage (growth plates)

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7
Q

features of synovial joints

A

hyaline cartilage, joint capsule, joint cavity, synovial membrane, ligaments, movement

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8
Q

what feature do atypical synovial joints have? examples?

A

Fibrocartilage not hyaline. temporomandibular, sternoclavicular, sacroiliac

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9
Q

what is the cartilage that deepens joint sockets called? what type of cartilage is it?

A

Labra, fibrocartilage

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10
Q

plane joints example

A

carpal joints

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11
Q

saddle joints example

A

CMC thumb

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12
Q

pivot joint example

A

radio-ulnar

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13
Q

what type of joint is the wrist?

A

ellipsoid

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14
Q

what type of joint is the metacarpal-phalangeal joints

A

condyloid

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