joints Flashcards
joint types
solid (fibrous or cartilaginous) or cavitated (synovial)
types of fibrous joints and examples
syndesmosis (ligament/membrane) - interosseous membrane
suture - interfrontal suture (cranium) or gomphosis (teeth)
cartilaginous joint types
primary (synchondrosis)
secondary (symphysis)
where do secondary (symphysis) cartilaginous joints only appear?
along midline of body
secondary (symphysis) joint examples
pubic symphysis
intervertebral disks
primary (synchondrosis) joints examples
epiphyseal cartilage (growth plates)
features of synovial joints
hyaline cartilage, joint capsule, joint cavity, synovial membrane, ligaments, movement
what feature do atypical synovial joints have? examples?
Fibrocartilage not hyaline. temporomandibular, sternoclavicular, sacroiliac
what is the cartilage that deepens joint sockets called? what type of cartilage is it?
Labra, fibrocartilage
plane joints example
carpal joints
saddle joints example
CMC thumb
pivot joint example
radio-ulnar
what type of joint is the wrist?
ellipsoid
what type of joint is the metacarpal-phalangeal joints
condyloid